Luyện tập về dạng đọc hiểu Có giải thích chi tiết

A emphasize the importance of polls in American political life

B explain the principles of carrying out surveys

C discuss the good and bad of the interview and the questionnaire

D explain what surveys are

A opinions           

B news shows 

C outgoing people  

D TV interview

A are not carefully worded

B are not based on a representative sampling

C reflect political opinions   

D are used only on television

A shy                          

B confident                

C rational                               

D frightened

A properly done samplings and carefully worded questions

B specific questions and an interviewer’s ability to measure respondents’ feelings

C simple questions and a high number of respondents

D understandable questions and a sociologist who is able to interpret the results 

A questionnaires are too difficult to read

B respondents are too eager to supplement questions with their own opinions

C respondents often do not complete and return questionnaires

D questionnaires are too expensive and difficult to distribute

A live interviews minimize the influence of the researcher

B live interviews are easier to interpret

C live interviews are better than questionnaires

D both questionnaires and live interviews have their own advantages and disadvantages

A apply                                  

B influence                 

C analyze                   

D explore

A  public opinion   

B survey                     

C response rate   

D representative sampling

A information-providing   

B  time-saving 

C cost-saving

D consistency

A How the principles of use and disuse change people’s concepts of themselves.

B The changes that occur according to the principles of use and disuse.

C The way in which people change themselves to conform to fashion.

D The effects of the sun on the principles of use and disuse.

A split                                    

B rot                           

C perish                      

D shrink

A organism                

B parts                        

C parts                        

D muscles

A appear like sculptures   

B change their appearance    

C belong to strange cults 

D are very fashionable

A with enthusiasm  

B as an artistic form

C with scientific interest 

D of doubtful benefit

A firm                        

B strong                     

C rough                      

D dense

A survive in any condition 

B automatically benefit

C change their existence   

D improve their lifetime

A help protect fair-skinned people   

B is beneficial in sunless climates

C  is necessary for the production of vitamin D

D is a synthetic product

A humans improving their local condition

B humans surviving in adverse conditions

C humans using the principles of use and disuse

D humans running the risk of skin cancer

A condemned                 

B vulnerable               

C allergic                    

D suggestible

A Television has negative effects on family life.

B  Television has advantages and disadvantages for children.

C Television should be more educational.

D Television teaches children to be violent.

A dominating                 

B time                          

C television                   

D quality

A  to build a close-knit family.

B to enhance the special quality of the family.

C to diminish the ordinary daily life of the family.

D to encourage sense of responsibility in each family.

A controlling  

B halting        

C dramatizing            

D encouraging

A a statue   

B an educator    

C a family member 

D  a magician

A Going on vacation in the summertime   

B Playing cards together in the evening

C Reading to the children at bedtime   

D Talking to each other

A special things     

B  ordinary things 

C  television programs

D children

A the television   

B the family 

C its backlog

D an institution

A Doing ordinary things together   

B Watching television together

C Celebrating holidays together       

D Living together

A By showing horror films

B By dominating the time families spend together

C By threatening our health, safety, finances and relationships

D  By reporting scarce breaking news

A  The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka.

B Flowers Native to the United States.

C An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers

D  Materials Used For Artificial Flowers

A They were florists. 

B They were farmers.

C They were brothers. 

D They were artists.

A  make a copy of one member of each United States flower family

B show that glass flowers are more realistic than wax flowers

C do a thorough study of plant structure

D create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew

A each flower family    

B the collection

C  the intention  

D one member

A Magnified details of flower parts   

B A group of diseased fruits

C Models of 164 families of flowering plants 

D Several species of native birds.

A They are authentic representations.        

B  They form a completed collection.

C They have a marvelous fragrance   

D They are loaned to schools for classroom use.

A rather strong      

B very large   

C  pretty hard 

D easily damaged

A scientific                     

B wonderful                

C intensive                    

D superficial

A a lot of care and attention to detail  

B comprehensive understanding of plant structure

C the skill of an artist  

D a sense of humour

A incompleted                

B unknown                  

C fragile                        

D valuable

A The progress of modern medical research    

B The microbe hunters

C The discovery of enzymes

D The potential of genetic engineering

A eliminated                      

B blamed                     

C investigated                

D produced

A Pellagra                          

B Cystic fibrosis

C Tuberculosis                

D Cholera

A studied       

B tried            

C failed          

D experimented

A They are necessary for some enzymes to function.

B They are broken down by cells to produce energy.

C They keep food from spoiling.

D They protect the body from microbes.

A gardens                          

B factories                   

C hunters                        

D spotlights

A receive the most attention   

B lighten the load

C conquer territory    

D go the furthest

A the structure of genes 

B inherited diseases

C the functions of the brain

D the operation of vitamins

A Emotional                      

B Critical                     

C Appreciative               

D Speculative

A Most diseases are Câused by defective genes.

B Medical breakthroughs often depend on luck.

C The focus of medical research will change in the next two decades.

D Medical research throughout the twentieth century has been dominated by microbe hunters.

A emphasize the importance of polls in American political life

B explain the principles of carrying out surveys

C discuss the good and bad of the interview and the questionnaire

D explain what surveys are

A opinions           

B news shows 

C outgoing people  

D TV interview

A are not carefully worded

B are not based on a representative sampling

C reflect political opinions   

D are used only on television

A shy                          

B confident                

C rational                               

D frightened

A properly done samplings and carefully worded questions

B specific questions and an interviewer’s ability to measure respondents’ feelings

C simple questions and a high number of respondents

D understandable questions and a sociologist who is able to interpret the results 

A questionnaires are too difficult to read

B respondents are too eager to supplement questions with their own opinions

C respondents often do not complete and return questionnaires

D questionnaires are too expensive and difficult to distribute

A live interviews minimize the influence of the researcher

B live interviews are easier to interpret

C live interviews are better than questionnaires

D both questionnaires and live interviews have their own advantages and disadvantages

A apply                                  

B influence                 

C analyze                   

D explore

A  public opinion   

B survey                     

C response rate   

D representative sampling

A information-providing   

B  time-saving 

C cost-saving

D consistency

A How the principles of use and disuse change people’s concepts of themselves.

B The changes that occur according to the principles of use and disuse.

C The way in which people change themselves to conform to fashion.

D The effects of the sun on the principles of use and disuse.

A split                                    

B rot                           

C perish                      

D shrink

A organism                

B parts                        

C parts                        

D muscles

A appear like sculptures   

B change their appearance    

C belong to strange cults 

D are very fashionable

A with enthusiasm  

B as an artistic form

C with scientific interest 

D of doubtful benefit

A firm                        

B strong                     

C rough                      

D dense

A survive in any condition 

B automatically benefit

C change their existence   

D improve their lifetime

A help protect fair-skinned people   

B is beneficial in sunless climates

C  is necessary for the production of vitamin D

D is a synthetic product

A humans improving their local condition

B humans surviving in adverse conditions

C humans using the principles of use and disuse

D humans running the risk of skin cancer

A condemned                 

B vulnerable               

C allergic                    

D suggestible

A Television has negative effects on family life.

B  Television has advantages and disadvantages for children.

C Television should be more educational.

D Television teaches children to be violent.

A dominating                 

B time                          

C television                   

D quality

A  to build a close-knit family.

B to enhance the special quality of the family.

C to diminish the ordinary daily life of the family.

D to encourage sense of responsibility in each family.

A controlling  

B halting        

C dramatizing            

D encouraging

A a statue   

B an educator    

C a family member 

D  a magician

A Going on vacation in the summertime   

B Playing cards together in the evening

C Reading to the children at bedtime   

D Talking to each other

A special things     

B  ordinary things 

C  television programs

D children

A the television   

B the family 

C its backlog

D an institution

A Doing ordinary things together   

B Watching television together

C Celebrating holidays together       

D Living together

A By showing horror films

B By dominating the time families spend together

C By threatening our health, safety, finances and relationships

D  By reporting scarce breaking news

A  The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka.

B Flowers Native to the United States.

C An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers

D  Materials Used For Artificial Flowers

A They were florists. 

B They were farmers.

C They were brothers. 

D They were artists.

A  make a copy of one member of each United States flower family

B show that glass flowers are more realistic than wax flowers

C do a thorough study of plant structure

D create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew

A each flower family    

B the collection

C  the intention  

D one member

A Magnified details of flower parts   

B A group of diseased fruits

C Models of 164 families of flowering plants 

D Several species of native birds.

A They are authentic representations.        

B  They form a completed collection.

C They have a marvelous fragrance   

D They are loaned to schools for classroom use.

A rather strong      

B very large   

C  pretty hard 

D easily damaged

A scientific                     

B wonderful                

C intensive                    

D superficial

A a lot of care and attention to detail  

B comprehensive understanding of plant structure

C the skill of an artist  

D a sense of humour

A incompleted                

B unknown                  

C fragile                        

D valuable

A The progress of modern medical research    

B The microbe hunters

C The discovery of enzymes

D The potential of genetic engineering

A eliminated                      

B blamed                     

C investigated                

D produced

A Pellagra                          

B Cystic fibrosis

C Tuberculosis                

D Cholera

A studied       

B tried            

C failed          

D experimented

A They are necessary for some enzymes to function.

B They are broken down by cells to produce energy.

C They keep food from spoiling.

D They protect the body from microbes.

A gardens                          

B factories                   

C hunters                        

D spotlights

A receive the most attention   

B lighten the load

C conquer territory    

D go the furthest

A the structure of genes 

B inherited diseases

C the functions of the brain

D the operation of vitamins

A Emotional                      

B Critical                     

C Appreciative               

D Speculative

A Most diseases are Câused by defective genes.

B Medical breakthroughs often depend on luck.

C The focus of medical research will change in the next two decades.

D Medical research throughout the twentieth century has been dominated by microbe hunters.