Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
If a friend is usually very smart but suddenly doesn't understand a simple joke, you might say he is thick.
A. slow to learn new things
B. clever at telling jokes
I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.
A. was determined to go ahead
B. lost my temper
What does the word “they” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. pessimists
B. times
According to the passage, which of the following is UNTRUE about optimism?
A. Optimists are superior in dealing with troubles than pessimists.
B. The differences between positive and negative people are attitudes and behavior, not income.
C. Positive outlook may aggravate people’s mortality risk.
According to the second passage, David and Myra Sadker of the American University of Washington, D.C found that ______________.
A. schoolboys and schoolgirls are treated equally in the classroom.
B. teachers often concentrate on boys’ behavior and girls’ manners.
C. boys are commented usefully whereas girls are paid attention to behavior.
What does the word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The differences between boys and girls begin at birth and continue throughout childhood.
B. People often give pink clothes to a boy and a blue blanket to a girl.
C. Many people give girls dolls and miniature kitchen and boys receive action figures and construction sets when they were born.
According to the passage, which of the following is UNTRUE about gender stereotypes?
A. Male and female children are expected to behave the same as what adults think they should.
B. The distinctions in treatment to boys and girls commence when they were given birth.
What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Parents are able to help reduce the influence of gender stereotypes on their children.
B. Teachers and parents have to join hands to encourage children’s confidence in social activities.
C. Society functions often categorize jobs regardless genders.
D. The problems males and females get when they are adults may originate from gender stereotypes.
“Why don't you stay in and watch a romantic movie this afternoon?” said he.
A. He said let's stay in and watch a romantic movie this afternoon.
B. He suggests staying in to watch a romantic movie that afternoon.
C. He persuaded that staying in and watching a romantic movie will compensate for that boring afternoon.
Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United State than did Henry Ford, a pioneer in automobile production.
A. Probably Henry Ford, a pioneer in automobile production, had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United State than any another man.
B. Probably many men had no effect on the daily lives of most people in the United State rather than did Henry Ford, a pioneer in automobile production.
C. Probably no man in the United States had as many effect on the daily lives of most people As Henry Ford, a pioneer in automobile production.
I am sure he said something terrible to her because of her red eyes.
A. He may have said something terrible to her because I could see it from her red eyes.
B. He could have said something terrible to her because I could see it from her red eyes.
C. He should have said something terrible to her because I could see it from her red eyes.
D. He must have said something terrible to her because I could see it from her red eyes.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges.
Mai: 'We'd better take a taxi rather than a coach as we go in group.
Tom: “_______________.”
A. You took the words right out of my mouth
B. I'm along with you on that one
Tom: 'Who's going to win the contest?'
Jerry: “_____________.”
A. It might be a good idea to bet
B. Your guess is as good as mine
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He is likely to go to the capital. He would like to find a steady job.
A. He is likely to go to the capital in order that he likes a steady job.
B. He is likely to go to the capital in view of finding a steady job.
C. He is likely to go to the capital with a view to finding a steady job.
The reasons for his resignation were a complete mystery to some people.
A. The reason why he was resigned had been a complete mystery to some people.
B. Some people might find it confused to understand his reasons for resignation.
C. Some people were completely mystified by the reasons for his resignation.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
The extinction of dinosaurs is believed ____ by a giant meteor crashing into the Earth.
A. to cause
B. to be caused
Without the increasing congestion on our roads recently, scientists ____ new forms of transport.
A. would develop
B. wouldn't develop
It was a complete surprise to discover that teenagers themselves saw heated arguments ____.
A. if they had arguments with their parents
B. as if their parents are trying to get closer to them
C. as when they didn't want to be closer to their parents
Joe's been walking with a spring in his step ever since he found out he was getting a promotion.
A. a happy and excited mood
B. a joyful and energetic mood
What do some people from Calabria and Okinawa have in common?
A. They suffer from diabetes.
B. They have an unusual genetic illness.
According to the article, ____.
A. scientists are investigating people who are 120 years old
B. scientific advances mean we will all live to at least 100 years
C. scientists have found genes that might influence how long we live
Laron syndrome is interesting to scientists because ______________.
A. it might help people with growth problems
B. it shows that there is a genetic reason for old age
C. there are different versions of the syndrome
Healthy elderly people ______________________.
A. often say that their diet is the most important thing
B. don't usually know what the secret to long life is
C. give many different reasons for their old age
According to the passage, what information should candidates include in their resume?
A. specific skills for previous jobs
B. the past achievements
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The ability to negotiate effectively is as significant as technical skills.
B. Candidates must study the job they are applying carefully before writing the CV.
C. Applicants should not apply for a distinct job from what they are doing.
Why did the author mention that applicants should write a good brief career summary?
A. To make the employers interested in what they want.
B. To make the interviewers more curious about you.
C. Because the employers do not care for what you want to achieve.
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________________.
A. you should write accurately about your ability for the vacant position.
B. you should be modest about what you can do.
C. a resume reader is good enough to understand what you imply about your ability in the CV.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“You're always working so hard, why don't you let your hair down?”, said he.
A. He said that I had been working so hard that I looked unkempt.
B. He said that it was time for me to relax and enjoy myself.
C. He asked me to throw a party to celebrate my achievement.
The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are much clearer than those taken from the Earth.
A. The photographs of Mars taken from the Earth are clearer than those taken by satellite.
B. The photographs of Mars taken from the Earth are not as clear as those taken by satellite.
C. The photographs of Mars taken from the Earth are fader than those taken by satellite.
I guess the man with red hair may have caused it.
A. It may have been caused by the man whose his hair was red.
B. The man whose red hair may have caused it.
C. It may have caused by the man whose hair was red.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges.
Tom: “Would you like to watch a water puppet show with me?”
Jerry: “____________________.”
A. It might be a good idea to bet
B. Do you think I would
C. I'm afraid I can't as I have a lot of homework
– “Why did she leave me for him? I've done everything for her.”
– “__________________”
A. Man. There's no use crying over spilt milk.
B. Let's party tonight. You look so anxious.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Mary was trying to swim in the sea alone. She should never have been allowed to do so.
A. When Mary left to swim in the sea alone, she said she knew what she was doing.
B. It would probably be wrong to let Mary swim in the sea on her own.
C. No one could have stopped Mary from trying to swim in the sea by herself.
It started to rain. We ran as fast as we could to the shelter.
A. Although it started to rain, we ran as fast as we could to the shelter.
B. It started to rain but we ran as fast as we could to the shelter.
C. It started to rain, at which point we ran as fast as we could to the shelter.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
What I strongly object to is the very principle ______ on one another.
A. to get the boys themselves inform
B. of getting the boys themselves to inform
John's decision to drop out of university to go to a vocational school drove his mother up the wall. She thought that it was really a stupid decision.
A. made his mother pleased
B. made his mother angry
A. The potential of Mars.
B. Life on Mars.
As mentioned in paragraph 2, why can’t people grow plants successfully in space?
A. Because there is a lack of food and oxygen on Mars.
B. Because there aren’t enough station’s greenhouses to control the environments.
C. Because of the reduced gravity and low atmospheric pressure environment.
According to paragraph 3, which of the following is the demand for manufacturing spacecrafts travelling to Mars?
A. They must contain special machines inside to watch radiation levels.
B. They have to be made from special materials which are light and safe for travelling.
C. They have to maintain radiation data from the beginning of human space flight inside.
What does the word “them” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. the bride and her mother
B. the bride and the groom
The following is true about Belgium’s wedding, EXCEPT ____________.
A. The weddings in Belgium are not only a civil event but also a religious one.
B. The wedding invitations are the symbol of both the bride’s and the groom’s families.
C. Each mother of the couple is given a single flower in their children’s wedding.
It can be inferred from the passage that the wedding handkerchief ___________.
A. is prepared for the bride by her mother before the wedding.
B. is highly appreciated in the home of Belgian people.
C. is only replaced by another person in their house.
According to paragraph 5, what is CORRECT about the wedding ring?
A. It is worn onto the third finger of the bride’s right hand.
B. The groom wears the ring for his mate at the beginning of the ceremony.
C. The ring represents the boundless love of the couple.
The author mentioned honeymoon in the past in the last paragraph as a period that __________.
A. the bride and the groom live far from each other.
B. lasts for a fortnight after wedding.
C. protects the new bride from her family’s effort to take her back.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 44. The diagram shows it is hotter in summer than in winter in the northern hemisphere.
A. As can be seen from the diagram, the weather of the northern hemisphere is hotter in summer than that in winter.
B. According to the diagram, in the northern hemisphere is colder in winter than in summer.
C. The diagram illustrates the trend of the climate in the northern hemisphere is that summer is cooler than winter.
"I'm sorry I forgot your birthday," he told me.
A. He complained that I forgot his birthday.
B. He refused to go to my birthday party.
I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John.
A. John may be very surprised to receive my letter.
B. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter.
C. John must be very surprised to receive my letter.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges.
Câu 47. Nam and Nga are talking with each other about artificial intelligence. Nam: "I think that the rapid development of artificial intelligence would pose a threat to humankind. What do you think?”
Nga: "_________________. Human beings are very smart. They create artificial intelligence and would know how to keep it under control.”
A. I totally agree with you
B. No. I don't think so
Binh is inviting Nam to join the football club.
Binh: “I know you are very good at playing football. Would you like to join our club?”
Nam: “____________”
A. Yes. I am very busy.
B. Yeah. Good idea. I'd love to.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49. Fast-food restaurants attract children. They offer toys and a party atmosphere.
A. If fast-food restaurants offer toys and a party atmosphere, they will attract children.
B. Whenever fast-food restaurants offer toys and a party atmosphere, they attract children.
Smoking is unhealthy. It also costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs.
A. Not only is smoking unhealthy but it also costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs.
B. Whereas smoking is unhealthy, it costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs.
C. If smoking is unhealthy, it will cost governments billions of dollars in health-care costs.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
If the Moon _______ one orbit around the earth and one complete revolution on its axis at the same rate, we sometimes _____________ the other side of it.
A. doesn’t complete/ will see
B. didn’t complete/would see
As the students who had taken the university entrance exam were waiting for the results_________, they seemed_________ more and more nervous.
A. having been announced- to have got
B. to be announced/to be getting
Since, at that time, his name ________ secret, we all addressed him “Uncle Roy”.
A. has been kept
B. was keeping
One of the best ways to understand what a job is like, is to do it. Work experience is a great way to get a feel for what a job is all about.
A. to have an understanding about
B. to touch with one's own hands
A. protect
The following are provided to help people out of poverty through volunteering, EXCEPT _______________.
A. new skills
B. confidence
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The people who could get most advantages from volunteering are also the ones participating most enthusiastically in this activity.
B. Wealth is one of the reasons preventing the old from doing volunteer work.
C. Not only most of the young from 13 to 24 years old but also the disabled volunteers hope to get new skills through volunteering.
According to paragraph 2, what do the scientists discover in their study?
A. Spending too much time on Facebook may increase levels of pressure and heart disease.
B. Students often suffer from stress when they are working with something related to mathematics.
C. Facebook can make its users more optimistic and aroused.
Why does Facebook motivate the productivity of employees?
A. Because the Internet distracts users to take breaks out of work.
B. Because it helps people refresh their mind and then enhance the concentration on work.
C. Because employees are happy with what they read on the Facebook.
Which of the following is NOT correct about the impact of Facebook on users’ relationship?
A. More than half of single people tend to make new friends on Facebook after a face-to-face contact.
B. Married people often use Facebook to keep in touch with their spouse.
C. Not many people change the relationship status to single after their breakdown.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 44. Governments should take measures to protect wildlife, or more and more animals will become endangered.
A. The sooner governments take measures to protect wildlife, the fewer animals will become endangered.
B. The more governments take measures to protect wildlife, the fewer animals will become endangered.
C. The more measures governments take to protect wildlife, the fewer animals will become endangered.
"Good luck in your new job. It will work out well for you," said his mother.
A. His mother wished him good luck and said his new job would work out well for him.
B. His mother wanted him to get good luck in his new job as it would work out well for him.
C. His mother wondered whether he got luck in his job or it would work out well for him.
People cannot have computers solve problems in which the rules do not currently exist.
A. Problems in which rules do not currently exist cannot be solved by computers.
B. People cannot solve computers problems in which rules do not currently exist.
C. Problems in which rules do not currently exist have to be solved by computers.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges.
Câu 47. Linda: "Go to the party on Sunday?"
John: “______________________.”
A. You bet
B. Lucky you
Minh: "It's true that she's going to leave the company."
Huong: “____________________________.”
A. Not to my knowledge
B. Not to my mind
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49. I deeply regret having spoken to her so severely yesterday. She was badly hurt.
A. If only I could apologize to her for having spoken to her so severely yesterday.
B. I wish I hadn’t spoken to her so severely yesterday.
C. She must have been badly hurt because I had spoken to her so severely yesterday.
The whole point of education is to give students the knowledge to be who they want to be. This quote should be posted in schools for kids to see and live by.
A. That the whole point of education is to give students the knowledge to be who they want to be is a quote that should be posted in schools for kids to see and live by.
B. It's the whole point of education that gives students the knowledge to be who they want to be, which is a quote that should be posted in schools for kids to see and live by.
C. Because whole point of education is to give students the knowledge to be who they want to be, this is a quote that should be posted in schools for kids to see and live by.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
The man the police caught yesterday ____________a bomb attack was also accused ________ in many other crimes previously.
A. prepare/to be involved
B. to prepare/with having been involved
If she had asked us, we___________ how to fix it, or we ________ at least.
A. knew, tried
B. would know, would try
The origin of April Fool’s Day, the first day of April, is uncertain, but it _________ to arrival of spring in late March, when nature _________to “fool” humanity with changes in weather.
A. has been related – has said
B. may be related – is said
He is very stubborn but flattery usually works like a charm on him.
A. is completely successful in
B. takes effect
Leisure activities are necessary for personal development and also to maintain good health.
A. Leisure activities
B. for
According to paragraph 3, what would happen if the Earth were bereft of natural greenhouse gases?
A. The Earth’s temperature would be too cold for the habitation of any living things.
B. The sunny weather would be a permanent setting for the Earth.
C. Most of the Earth’s surface would crack due to the scorching heat.
According to paragraph 4, what are the CO2-producing fossil fuels utilized for?
A. Fossil fuels, as the main energy source, generate a significant share of electricity.
B. The oil and natural gas industry supply a massive number of jobs.
C. Coals provide the right amount of heat for extracting metal from its ore.
What is NOT stated in the passage about the top-scorers in the entrance exam?
A. The majority of them are poor but intelligent and eager to learn.
B. They are hoped to find the way to better their families’ lives.
C. Their success is more glorious because they attend more classes than others.
The author described Tran Nguyen Le Van in the third passage as ________________.
A. a good example to achieve success although he didn’t finish his education.
B. a businessman who gains money by selling mobile phones online.
C. a founder whose website was inspired from social networks like Facebook.
What can be inferred from the passage?
A. It’s high time for the young to change their ways of thinking about success.
B. High scores are the first step to attain achievements in the future.
C. Failing the entrance exam will not determine that these students are doing unconventional things.
According to the fourth paragraph, what is TRUE about the modern exam system?
A. It puts too much pressure on students who must get a place in a university.
B. Students are not encouraged to do something different.
C. The government is trying to change the theories of exam.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 44. Warm-blooded animals have metabolic rates about five to ten times higher than those of similarly sized cold-blooded ones.
A. Cold-blooded animals have lower metabolic rates than warm-blooded ones which have similar size.
B. Cold-blooded animals are about five to ten times as small as warm-blooded ones.
C. Cold-blooded animals’ metabolic rates are about five to ten times as low as those of warm-blooded ones.
He said: “I haven’t met her since she left school.”
A. He said that he hadn’t met her since he had left school.
B. He said that he hadn’t met her since he left school.
C. He said that he hadn’t met her since she left school.
You are not tactful; that is why you are always offending other people.
A. You must have offended other people because you are not tactful.
B. If you were tactful, you wouldn’t satisfy other people.
C. I wish you were tactful so that you don’t offend other people.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges.
Câu 47. Ba and Lan are talking about the development of robots.
Ba: " Do you think that robots can do all the housework for people in the future?”
Lan: “____________”
A. Sorry, I can't
B. I am happy that you like robots
C. Why not? Robots have been used in helping people with the housework now
It's late in the evening and two sisters have just come home.
- Jenny: "I'm starving, and there's nothing in the kitchen."
- Jane: “_______”
A. So am I. I'm so thirsty for a glass of cold water.
B. Have you finished the housework before going out?
C. Don't you think we should start cleaning the cupboard?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49. New York is described as the world's cultural centre. It situated on the bank of Hudson river.
A. As long as New York is described as the world's cultural centre, it situated on the bank of Hudson river.
B. In spite of the fact that it situated on the bank of Hudson river, New York is described as the world's cultural centre.
C. Because it situated on the bank of Hudson river, New York is described as the world's cultural centre.
I had just arrived home. I was called immediately back to the head office nearly 10 kilometers away
A. Hardly had I arrived home when I was called immediately back to the head office nearly 10 kilometers away.
B. Because I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the head office nearly 10 kilometers away.
C. Should I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the head office nearly 10 kilometers away.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
______________ depends on your gentle persuasion.
A. That he agreed to help you
B. That he agrees to help you
We have to work against the clock so as to meet the deadline of the clients tomorrow.
A. work in a haste
B. work slowly
According to paragraph 2, what is true about Instagram and Twitter in the stated instance?
A. Their reputation famously preceded even the 4th Industrial Revolution.
B. They are the one and only companies providing such revolutionary services.
C. They were the trailblazers for the experience-oriented marketing strategy.
According to paragraph 3, what is the attitude of Robert Bell towards the customers?
A. He sees them as modern slaves to consumerism.
B. He maintains a healthy relationship of give and take.
C. He displays worship in its purest form towards them.
What does the phrase “stepping stone” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. An asset or possession prized as being the best of a group of similar things.
B. A person who travels without settling down for any significant period of time
C. An important clue to understanding something that is challenging or puzzling.
It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that “blue and white collar jobs” are related to ____________.
A. people whose uniforms’ colors are blue and white.
B. people who are distinguished by the colors of their collars.
C. people who do physical work in industry and who work in an office.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about jobs in the future?
A. AI, robots and technologies continuously used will put more labourers out of their jobs.
B. Every country has applied many policies to prepare for the massive loss of jobs in the next 25 years.
C. Many different organizations are called to cooperate in renovating the workforce.
According to paragraph 4, what is the advantage of mechanization?
A. Although mechanization drives people out of work, it also creates more jobs.
B. People can change their jobs to be more suitable with the society.
C. People will no longer need the useless like horseshoes.
Why does the author mention in the last paragraph that accountants, doctors, lawyers, teachers, bureaucrats, and financial analysts are not safe jobs?
A. Because they are easy to make mistakes or misdiagnosis in doing their jobs.
B. Because the salaries paid for these jobs may be frozen in the future.
C. Because computers are likely to analyze and process a great amount of data with high accuracy.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 44. Jupiter is bigger than all the other planets in the solar system.
A. No other planets in the solar system is as big as Jupiter.
B. Jupiter is the biggest planet in the solar system.
C. All other planets in the solar system are not so big that Jupiter.
My friend told me, "If I were you, I would not ask him for help."
A. My friend advised me not to ask him for help.
B. My friend told me to ask him for help.
C. My friend prohibited me from asking him for help.
I don’t think Max broke your vase because he wasn’t here then.
A. Max wouldn’t have broken your vase because he wasn’t here then.
B. Max was likely to break your vase because he wasn’t here then.
C. Max can’t have broken your vase because he wasn’t here then.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges.
Câu 47. Two students, Joe and James are chatting about time.
- Joe: "The weekend goes so quickly." - James: "I know. _______”
A. I love watching TV all Saturdays and Sundays.
B. I can't believe that it's Monday tomorrow.
C. I have English lessons on Tuesdays and Fridays.
Claudia is being interviewed by the manager of the company she's applied for
- Manager: “_________”
- Claudia: "I work hard and I enjoy working with other people."
A. Can you do jobs on your own?
B. Would you describe yourself as ambitious?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49. The burglar was trying to break into the shop. He was caught by the night guard when doing so.
A. By the time the night guard caught him, the burglar had broken into the shop.
B. While trying to break into the shop, the burglar was caught by the night guard.
C. Having tried to break into the shop, the burglar was caught by the night guard.
Julian dropped out of college after his first year. Now he regrets it.
A. Julian regretted having dropped out of college after his first year.
B. Julian wishes he didn’t drop out of college after his first year.
C. Julian regrets having dropped out of college after his first year.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
_______________ remains mysterious.
A. That the actor killed himself
B. What the actor killed himself
As _____________ about this change of schedule earlier, I arrived at the meeting late.
A. not being informed
B. not having informed
Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?
A. Humanity transitioned from a rural to a primarily urban species at breathtaking speed.
B. Cities are the dominant form of human civilization in the 21st century.
C. There is a tendency for cities to connect to form large urban regions.
The phrase "flex their muscles" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. show their strength
B. change their attitudes
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It’s a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else. A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest. It is hot and humid in a rainforest. It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes you don’t know it’s raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn’t always reach the ground.
Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth’s surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. The Amazon covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of our planet” because it produces twenty percent of the world’s oxygen. One fifth of the world’s fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world’s species of animals, plants, and insects live in the Earth’s rainforests. Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests. Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. With all the good things we get from rainforests, it’s surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests. In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 2 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
Câu 36. What is the author’s purpose in the passage?
A. To provide factual information about tropical rainforests for readers.
B. To prove that rainforests are indispensable in our lives.
C. To explain why people have destroyed a large area of tropical rainforests.
Why don’t people know it’s raining in the rainforests?
A. Because the trees grow very tall there.
B. Because they are the habitats of millions of flora and fauna.
C. Because the branches are too dense for the rain to touch the ground.
The following are the facts about rainforests, EXCEPT ___________.
A. The only places to see rainforests are in tropical zones.
B. The rainforest in Western Africa ranks second after the Amazon in South America in the covered area.
C. Rainforests account for about one sixth of the Earth’s surface.
The word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to ______________.
A. plants
B. the drugs
What can be inferred from the last passage?
A. People are not aware of the significance of the rainforests.
B. The consequences of deforestation are greater than what people can imagine.
C. The more rainforests are destroyed, the harder people’s life will become.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 44. It's such a pity my mother can't attend my birthday party.
A. If only my mother could attend my birthday party.
B. If only my mother had attended my birthday party.
C. I am very sorry that my mother didn't attend my birthday party.
Fansipan is the highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula.
A. There are some mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula higher than Fansipan.
B. The Indochinese Peninsula includes one of the highest mountains on earth.
C. The highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula is exclusive Fansipan.
We have some minutes to spare so you don't have to be hurried.
A. There is no need for you to be hurried as we have time to spare.
B. You should be hurried as we have no time to spare.
C. It is necessary for you not to be hurried as we have time to spare.
A. Here you are. I don't have a ticket because I booked online.
B. There you are. Why don't you come over here?
C. Here I am. Sorry. I've got stuck in the traffic for so long.
Two students are talking with each other about their student life.
- Student A: "Do you prefer to live on campus or in a rent apartment?" – Student B: “__________.”
A. I'm thinking of renting an apartment for more freedom.
B. Actually, it's not good living with someone you don't really like.
C. Living on the campus helps you socialize with many other students.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49. Tourism allows us to do more than just learn facts about various locations. It allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others.
A. Because tourism allows us to do more than just learn facts about various locations, it allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others.
B. If tourism allows us to do more than just learn facts about various locations, it will allow us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others.
C. Not only does tourism allow us to do more than just learn facts about various locations, it also allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others.
Michael Faraday was employed by the Royal Institution. There, he investigated the connections between electricity, magnetism and motion.
A. Michael Faraday was employed by the Royal Institution, where he investigated the connections between electricity, magnetism and motion.
B. When Michael Faraday was employed by the Royal Institution, he investigated the connections between electricity, magnetism and motion.
C. The Royal Institution employed Michael Faraday to investigate the connections between electricity, magnetism and motion.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
__________________ in most Asian countries is different from that of Western countries.
A. The concept of love and marriage
B. As the concept of love and marriage
Housework is less tiring and boring thanks to the invention of ____ devices.
A. environment-friendly
B. time-consuming
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 21. I am just a cog in the machine in this organization as my contribution to it is still minor.
A. negligible
B. pivotal
What ruins our presentation on the mitosis process is that Natasha and Jackie are not on the same wavelength about how to deal with it.
A. not familiar-thinking
B. not like-minded
The lecturer said that he would attend a conference on how to develop renewable energy technology next day.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Expanding the planet's protected natural areas to safeguard vanishing forests and other ecosystems, and the species they protect, is unlikely to be effective on its own as human encroachment into reserves grows, scientists warned Tuesday. A study by Cambridge University researchers, which looked at thousands of conservation areas in more than 150 countries, found that, on average, protected designation is not reducing human encroachment in vulnerable areas. Both chronic underfunding of efforts to protect the land, and a lack of engagement with local communities that live there are hurting conservation efforts, they found.
Creating protected areas is "a type of intervention that we know can work, we know is absolutely essential for conserving biodiversity, at a time in this world's history where it has never been under higher pressure," said lead author Jonas Geldmann. "But despite that we are seeing that some of our protected areas are not managing to mitigate or stop that increasing pressure," said Geldmann, of the University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute.
One-sixth of the globe now falls within protected areas, the study noted. Those include national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature's World Database on Protected Areas. Such protected areas are vital for preserving diverse ecosystems, and helping to curb climate change by conserving carbon-sequestering forests and other vegetation. The United Nations Environment Program estimates protected areas hold 15% of the carbon stored on land.
"Protected areas are one of the most important things that we can do to stem the loss of biodiversity and to help solve the climate crisis," said Andrew Wetzler, managing director of the U.S.-based Natural Resources Defense Council's nature program. "The destruction of natural habitat is the single biggest driver of extinction."
(source: https://www.voanews.com/)
Câu 31. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Protected status not enough to guard threatened nature.
B. Destruction of nature as dangerous as climate change.
C. Damaged and threatened national natural landmarks.
According to paragraph 1, what is mentioned as one of the problems for natural conservation?
A. Unauthorized access of motor vehicles.
B. Widespread abandonment of the area.
According to paragraph 3, how much land do the total preserved zones in the world account for?
A. Above 60% of the terrain area.
B. Nearly 17% of the earth surface.
Why should not you give a potted plant to an Asian?
A. Because the Asian prefer to be given flowers.
B. As this gift is often given at weddings in Asia.
C. Since this gift is believed to symbolize a binding and limitation in Asia.
It can be inferred from the passage that _______________.
A. People can give flowers to the American in any occasion.
B. Egyptians are rather comfortable when receiving flowers at funerals and weddings.
C. Flowers given in Britain are in even numbers in any case.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 44. Every student is required to write an essay on music.
A. Every student might write an essay on music.
B. Every student must write an essay on music.
C. They require every student write an essay on music.
"Do homework now or I'll cut your pocket money!" shouted the mum to her son.
A. The mum threatened to cut his pocket money if her son didn't do homework.
B. The mum said that she would cut his pocket money if her son didn't do homework.
C. The mum told her son that she would cut his pocket money if he didn't do homework.
She wasn't wearing a seat-belt. She was injured.
A. If she hadn't been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn't have been injured.
B. If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she would have been injured.
C. If she were wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn't be injured.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges.
Câu 47. - “I do believe the computer acts as a teacher or tutor, providing material, guiding a student how to learn it.”
- “_____________________.”
A. I can't agree more.
B. I'm not sure whether it's possible.
– “It goes without saying that parents should not treat boys and girls differently at home.”
- “__________________________________.”
A. I am under the impression that it's true.
B. We are of one mind on the issue.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49. We almost gave up hope. At that time, the rescue party arrived.
A. Only after the rescue party arrived did we give up hope.
B. It was not until the rescue party arrived that we gave up hope.
C. We were on the verge of giving up hope when the rescue party arrived.
Sam has a new job title and he gets a higher salary now. This means, she has been promoted.
A. Sam has a new job title and gets a higher salary now, which means she has been promoted.
B. Sam has been promoted because she has a new job title to get a higher salary now.
C. Getting a higher salary after having a new job title had made Sam promoted.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
A. charity
We’re missing the boat on improving relationship with our partners because you were late for the meeting which made them really angry. It is you who have to take the responsibility for this.
A. having a field day
B. making hay while the sun shines
I heard it through the grapevine that they were enemies and had never been on good terms.
A. gave it the low-down
B. put it in the picture
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children stay healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have negative effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-esteem or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40 million kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18 million say they have been yelled at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad impression of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children copy aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further reinforced through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. At children’s sporting events, parents may yell insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves aggressively. As well, children may be taught that hurting other players is acceptable, or they may be pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. In addition, the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.
As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better values. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. It is not necessary to knock yourself out to enjoy sports. Winning is not everything. In addition, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. Sending a child with an injury into a game gives the child the message that health is not as important as winning. If we make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 2 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
Câu 31. Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
A. Children should be discouraged to play sports when they are too young.
B. Playing sports is not always beneficial to children’s health.
C. The negative impacts sports bring children outweigh its positive effects.
The word “this” in paragraph 1 refers to _____________.
A. playing sports
B. millions of kids playing sports in the US
C. being yelled or called names while playing sports
According to paragraph 2, the following are the reasons of children’s aggression, EXCEPT __________.
A. parents and coaches are too aggressive to win.
B. children are likely trained that it’s appropriate to commit a foul against an opponent.
C. violent manners are repeated many times on television.
What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Relishing themselves should be children’s principal purpose when playing sports.
B. Aggressive behavior is indispensable in playing sports.
C. Children are inevitable to hurt or yell at other players when playing sports.
Which of the following is NOT true about the urban population?
A. In the past, more people lived in the countryside than in cities.
B. As predicted, the number of urban inhabitants in 1950 was nearly a half of that in the next 100 years.
C. The rate of urbanization in the United States is greater than the proportion in any other places in the world.
According to paragraph 3, what is the main reason for the increase in urbanization?
A. There are many new and innovative companies appearing in financial capitals.
B. Many cities are influenced by the global urbanization.
C. The internet and interconnected technologies are widely applied.
The following are the changes in the new 21st century economy, EXCEPT ______________.
A. Co-workers have to be advanced to work together in building and improving new industries.
B. Intelligent scientists require similar counterparts to work more effectively.
C. People rush to urban areas to find open physical environments to improve their ability.
It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.
A. City dwellers tend to be more and more creative and innovative.
B. Cities now are too crowded to live in.
C. The drawbacks urbanization causes are greater than its benefits.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 44. Pop culture often reflects what our society thinks about friends.
A. Often reflecting what our society thinks about friends is pop culture.
B. Our society or friends are reflected in the pop culture we follow.
C. Reflecting what our society thinks about friends is often pop culture.
We employed a market researcher to find out what people really want from a cable TV system.
A. We got a market researcher found out what people really want from a cable TV system.
B. We had a market researcher to find out what people really want from a cable TV system.
C. A market researcher was hired to find out what people really want from a cable TV system.
Longer life spans also increase the prevalence of generation gaps.
A. The longer life spans are, the more prevalent generations gaps become.
B. When life spans are increased, the prevalence of generation gaps increase.
C. No longer do the life spans increase the prevalence of generation gaps.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges.
Câu 47. Two students are talking with each other about the weekend picnic:
Student 1: "Can you come with us?"
Student 2: “________________________.”
A. Whether my parents will let me or not is the question.
B. The teacher is asking us to submit the paper next week.
C. The weather is so nice for a picnic.
Two students are talking with each other:
Student A: "Do you believe that your parents should be you friends?"
Student B: “__________________________.”
A. Actually, parents are now my best friends.
B. Indeed, parents are giving us best advices.
C. Sometimes, parents are too busy to take care of you.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49. Plants grow old as surely as do animals. However, a generally accepted definition of age in plants has not yet been realized.
A. Plants grow old as surely as do animals, and a generally accepted definition of age in plants has not yet been realized.
B. Although plants grow old as surely as do animals, a generally accepted definition of age in plants has not yet been realized.
C. Plants grow old as surely as do animals, so a generally accepted definition of age in plants has not yet been realized.
They finished one project. They started working on the next.
A. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next.
B. Only if they had they finished one project did they start working on the next.
C. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 5. The kids ____ to get up this morning. It ____ and it was cold, and their bed was so warm.
A. don't want / is raining
B. didn’t want / rained
The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____ and perfected now.
A. developed
B. have developed
It is __________ that you are cordially /ˈkɔː.di.ə.li/ invited to attend.
A. at our annual wine-tasting evening
B. on our annual wine-tasting evening
When my parents traveled to Singapore, they bought me a __________ piano on my birthday.
A. precious grand ancient wooden
B. wooden grand ancient precious
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 19. She must have gotten up on the wrong side of the bed; normally she is very friendly, but she seems to be screaming at everyone today.
A. have a bad day from the moment it begins
B. was in a bad mood
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 21. Rather than assuming responsibility for explaining corporate losses, the CEO passed the buck to his CFO to explain the downturn.
A. denied responsibilities
B. shifted the responsibility for something to someone else
C. made someone responsible for a problem that you should deal with
According to paragraph 2, what is the most common reaction when experiencing cultural differences?
A. People accept the cultural distinction with modern open-mindedness.
B. People imitate the behaviors and patterns of the observed local citizens.
C. People use a map and ask around for more information.
According to paragraph 3, what is the advice for people facing unfamiliar cultural events?
A. Making friends with local people helps people familiarize with the culture better.
B. It’s advisable to learn about a culture before travelling to exotic places.
C. It’s a real win-win situation to combine the knowledge from different cultures.
According to paragraph 2, what is the technological characteristic of Millennials?
A. They are hesitant when discussing about technology.
B. They are dependent on smartphones for almost every activity.
C. They are optimistic about technology’s benefits to society.
According to paragraph 4, which statement is correct about different generations and their gap?
A. Boomers are willing to queue overnight for a state-of-the-art mobile gadgets.
B. Millennials and Gen Z are more accustomed to face-to-face than messaging.
C. iPhones and other mobile devices are a necessary part of life by young people.
Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Younger people always know more about technology than the older generation does.
B. Digital savviness decrease with age is a major misunderstanding caused by media.
C. The generation users are born into affects their choices for size of technological gadgets.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. There's a huge disparity in attitudes towards technology among different age groups.
B. The difference in digital literacy and ability between generations is negligible.
C. Generation gap issues in work life can result in workplace tensions and hinder team collaboration.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 44. It wasn’t her who you saw in her office last Friday because she she's been out of town for two weeks.
A. You needn’t have seen her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
B. You shouldn’t have seen her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
C. You can’t have seen her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
“Everyone treated me unfairly”, said she.
A. She maintains to have been treated unfairly.
B. She maintains to be treating unfairly.
C. She maintains that she had been treated unfairly.
He was working abroad, so he couldn’t willingly help us with the project.
A. If he hadn’t worked abroad, he would willingly have helped with us the project.
B. If it hadn’t been for the fact that he was working abroad, he would willingly have helped us with the project.
C. Hadn’t he been working abroad, he would willingly have helped us with the project.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges.
Câu 47. - X: “Are you going to your family reunion this Christmas holiday?"
- Y: “_________________________________.”
A. As a matter of fact, I don't mind it at all.
B. I do. I've been excited about it now.
C. However. My parents and I are going to take
- X: "What's the problem, Harry?"
-Y: “_____________________________.”
A. No problem
B. No trouble at all
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49. Mariah sings well. She writes good songs, too.
A. Mariah can either sing well or write good songs.
B. Mariah can neither sing well or write good songs.
C. Not only does Mariah sing well but she also writes good songs.
How about having these exercises finished before playing games?
A. I suggest you play games before finishing these exercise.
B. I suggest these exercises finish before we play games.
C. Let's play games before having these exercises finished.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 5. As soon as the teacher came in, she _________ John why he ________to class the previous day.
A. asked/didn’t go
B. had asked/hadn’t gone
Descriptive analysis of language merely reflects ______used without concern for the social prestige of these structures.
A. how grammar structures and vocabulary is
B. which are grammar structures and vocabulary
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationship it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.
In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of union”.
But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other’s literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain’s, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.
Câu 31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The strong friendship between the UK and the US.
B. The close relationship between Britain and the US
C. A special relationship the UK developed during the World Wars
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the special relationship between Britain and the US?
A. The people of the two countries are similar.
B. Many American have British ancestors.
C. British Prime Minister and the US President are close friends.
According to paragraph 2, why is the green effort of fashion world so much of an irony?
A. No one has ever imagined the harmonious future of fashion and environment.
B. Fast fashion’s main features are premeditated waste and disposability.
C. It is predicted that the green trend can only remain as a niche market.
According to paragraph 4, what is the main focus of the current green fashion?
A. Attracting wider consumers through the promotion of self-concept.
B. The combination of aesthetics and sustainability.
C. Realistic strategy to deliver a positive message for the environment.
Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. The initial manifestation of the green fashion is relatively superficial.
B. Creating eco-conscious fashion does not take away anything from the beauty of the garments.
C. Not many fashion brands pay attention to the prospect of eco-friendly element.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Skeptical voices have been proven wrong in terms of sustainable products.
B. The more fashionable a garment is, the more likely it will be out of fashion.
C. Environmentalism is moving into the clothing line.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 44. My father is the most handsome man I have ever known.
A. I have never known a more handsome man than my father.
B. My father is not as handsome as the men I have ever known.
C. I have ever known such a handsome man. It’s my father.
“Nowhere can I find a kind man like you”, she said to him.
A. She said that she could find a kind man like him anywhere.
B. She told him that nowhere could she find a kind man like you.
C. She told him that nowhere could she find a kind man like him.
It is a pity he was late for the job interview.
A. I think he mustn't have been late for the job interview.
B. I hear he hasn't been late for the job interview.
C. I remember he wasn't late for the job interview.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges.
Câu 47. - "May I speak to Dr. Thomas, please?"
- "____________________. "
A. I'm sorry, he's seeing a patient at the moment.
B. Yes, you may and he will connect you later.
C. That's fine, but I don't think he's working now.
– Jack: “John, you look terrible! What’s wrong with you?”
- John: “_______________”
A. Thanks for your question.
B. I was so sick yesterday.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 49. David loves Hannah. That’s why he bought tickets for her live show last week.
A. David loves Hannah so much that he bought tickets for her live show last week.
B. Although David loves Hannah, he bought tickets for her live show last week.
C. David loves Hannah too much to buy tickets for her live show last week.
You did not tell her the truth. It was wrong of you.
A. You must have told her the truth.
B. You should have told her the truth.
A. confide
B. conceal
C. convention
D. concentrate
A. landed
A. particular
B. electrify
C. fashionable
D. geneticist
A. construct
B. constant
C. connect
D. contain
A. unless
B. even though
C. even if
D. since
A. attainment
B. approach
C. advance
D. acquisition
A. had submitted
B. has submitted
C. was submitting
D. submitted
A. to expose
B. to be exposed
C. to have exposed
D. exposing
A. each
B. respectively
C. one by one
D. every
A. mayn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can't
D. mustn't
A. identically
B. identified
C. identity
D. identification
A. expense
B. extension
C. addition
D. expansion
A. as they leave a place and go to another
B. while visiting or leaving a place
C. visiting or going to live in a place
D. when they visit or go to live in a place
A. bystander
B. stander by
C. standing-by
D. by-standing
A. back
B. up
C. forward
D. ahead
A. had been
B. is
C. were
D. was
A. the
B. some
C. a
D. 0
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
- "Hi. You must be new here." - “_____________“
A. Yes, this is my first day on the job.
B. Yes, am you surprised?
C. No, I’m very old here.
D. Are you new here, too?
A. Why do you ask me? I don’t know.
B. Do you get lost? I do too
C. You missed the turn. It’s back that way.
D. You are wrong. It's not here.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
A. disappointed
B. satisfied
C. emotional
D. optimistic
A. let him drive his car
B. make him understand
C. allow him to stay
D. give him a lift home
A. a reform
B. inflation
C. an improvement
D. a decline
A. impolite
B. dissatisfied
C. unreasonable
D. inconsiderate
A. despite
B. has been
C. will be settled
D. resource
A. octopuses
B. are considered
C. being
D. delicacies
A. had been cooking
B. to prepare
C. in
D. manner
A. attending
B. going
C. studying
D. learning
A. requirement
B. answer
C. argument
D. reaction
A. what
B. where
C. how
D. why
A. positions
B. chances
C. situations
D. occasions
A. confidence
B. confidential
C. confidently
D. confident
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Myriad occupational schools in the central coastal city of Da Nang have received just a small number of applications over the past few years. “Last year we only had 142 new students, but the number of new enrollees is 50 this school year,” Truong Van Hung, rector of the Duc Tri Da Nang Vocational College, said, adding the school has set a target of recruiting 1,200 students for the 2014-2015 academic year. “Closing the school is just a matter of time,” he said.
Similarly, the Viet A Vocational School in Hai Chau District in Da Nang has not recruited any new enrollee for over one year given the absence of job opportunities for its graduates. “We do not want to enroll because we cannot help students land jobs after they graduate,” a leader of Viet A said. “We will only admit new students when we can have a partnership with companies who can employ our students after they finish their studies.”
Elsewhere, vocational schools in the southern province of Dong Nai are ‘frozen’. The Dong Nai Information Technology-Telecommunications Vocational School in the academic year of 2013-2014 enrolled only 82 students compared with a target of 1,000; the Nhon Trach Industrial Engineering Vocational School only had 200 out of its goal of 600 students for the school year; the 26-3 Vocational School received 150 students while they set a target of 250; and the South-Eastern Electromechanical Vocational School only recruited 300 out of the 500 students they planned to admit.
The situation means that equipment for training programs at those schools has been left unused and covered with rust. Local experts have commented that if the lack of students persists, vocational schools are at high risk of being closed, sooner or later.
(source: https://tuoitrenews.vn/)
A. vocational schools in Vietnam struggling to survive.
B. several principals failing to manage local schools.
C. students turning their back at tertiary education.
D. more and more teenagers choosing to work.
A. He regretted not making any effort.
B. He was upset at his own incompetence.
C. He lamented the tragic plight of his school.
D. He was pleased to be able to change schools.
A. companies
B. students
C. studies
D. jobs
A. Because their invested money cannot return.
B. Because they do not have enough students.
C. Because they cannot pay a debt from the land rent.
D. Because the government has suddenly changed the policy.
A. withstands
B. sustains
C. insists
D. continue
A. Sufferers
B. Valetudinarian
C. Convalescents
D. Bedridden patients
A. Commitment
B. Disability
C. Country
D. Convention
A. They displayed an entirely altruistic and selfless act.
B. They expressed a philanthropic and supportive attitude.
C. They aimlessly enacted laws in the interest of the people.
D. They tried their best but handled situations nonchalantly
A. prepare
B. follow
C. clarify
D. establish
A. Encouraging the handicapped to be confident.
B. Fulfilling the responsibility as a part of the nation.
C. Ensuring no people in need would be left behind.
D. Improving the overall image of the government.
A. The matter concerning the disabled’s welfare only gains recognition in the recent years.
B. The handicapped is annually supported by the government financially and physically.
C. Sectors and localities have drafted policies for their sustainable development strategy.
D. Dao Ngoc Dung is the current Minister of Planning and Investment of Vietnam.
A. Humanistic
B. Ethical
C. Grandiose
D. Dogmati
A. Unfortunately we were out when our grandmother phoned.
B. We were sure our grandmother had phoned while we were out.
C. Possibly our grandmother phoned while we were out.
D. Our grandmother ought to have phoned while we were out.
A. He brought a wet blanket to the party.
B. He was wet through when going home from the party.
C. He made people at the party wet through.
D. He spoiled other people’s pleasure at the party.
A. There are some mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula higher than Fansipan.
B. The Indochinese Peninsula includes one of the highest mountains on earth.
C. The highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula is exclusive of Fansipan.
D. No mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula are higher than Fansipan.
A. Having just passed your final examination making your parents happy.
B. You have just passed your final examination makes your parents happy.
C. That you have just passed your final examination makes your parents happy.
D. What you have just passed your final examination makes your parents happy.
A. Thinking he had made a mistake somewhere, he would go through his calculations again.
B. Thinking he must have made a mistake somewhere, he went through his calculations again.
C. He went through his calculations again before he went thought of making mistake somewhere.
D. He thought to have made a mistake somewhere and had gone through his calculations again.
A. compose
B. support
C. precise
D. challenge
A. interactive
B. electronic
C. ecology
D. individual
A. access
B. championship
C. laborer
D. democratic
A. features
B. inserts
C. reveals
D. destroys
A. A/a
B. The/0
C. 0/a
D. The/a
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whose
A. tolerated
B. tolerant
C. tolerate
D. intolerable
A. Unable to remember where she was parking
B. Unable to remember where she has parked
C. Forgetting where to park
D. Not remembering where she had parked
A. about
B. to
C. with
D. of
A. would succeed
B. would not have succeeded
C. would not succeed
D. could have not succeeded
A. Although
B. Besides
C. Despite
D. Because
A. relation
B. connection
C. access
D. link
A. quantitative
B. massive
C. surplus
D. formidable
A. head-to-head
B. heart-to-head
C. heart-to-heart
D. head-to-heart
A. face
B. name
C. teeth
D. fangs
A. prime
B. leading
C. main
D. major
A. works – is working
B. works – works
C. is working – works
D. is working – is working
A. to leave
B. having left
C. leaving
D. having to be leaving
A. Usually by car, but sometimes he cycles.
B. Three times a week, but sometimes twice.
C. He often starts work at 6, and sometimes at 7.
D. Not much, only a couple of hours every day.
A. How is your class this term?
B. How many students in your class can speak English?
C. What are you going to do this term?
D. What is the problem with your English students?
A. to me
B. had just read
C. which
D. a new approach
A. found
B. have learned
C. existed no longer
D. made their homes
A. spend
B. on advertisings
C. trying
D. to buy
A. let him drive his car
B. make him understand
C. allow him to stay
D. give him a lift home
A. do away with
B. pay no attention to
C. ignore
D. put an end
A. no worry about
B. feel like
C. get involved in
D. are unconcerned about
A. conservational
B. progressive
C. modern
D. economic
A. dive
B. fall
C. float
D. fly
A. board
B. move
C. air
D. business
A. repetition
B. repeatedly
C. repeating
D. repeated
A. what
B. that
C. whose
D. 0
A. However
B. Moreover
C. Instead
D. In contrast
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 37.
Earthquakes are destructive events in nature. The damage depends on the size or magnitude of the quake. There have never been so many people living in cities in quake zones, and so the worse the damage can be from a big quake, bringing fires, tsunamis, and the loss of life, property, and maybe an entire city.
We understand how earthquakes happen but not exactly where or when they will occur. Until recently, quakes seemed to occur at random. In Japan, government research is now showing that quakes can be predicted. At the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Koshun Yamaoka says earthquakes do follow a pattern—pressure builds in a zone and must be released. But a colleague, Naoyuki Kato, adds that laboratory experiments indicate that a fault slips a little before it breaks. If this is true, predictions can be made based on the detection of slips.
Research in the U.S. may support Kato’s theory. In Parkfield, California earthquakes occur about every 22 years on the San Andreas fault. In the 1980s, scientists drilled into the fault and set up equipment to record activity to look for warning signs. When an earthquake hit again, it was years off schedule. At first the event seemed random but scientists drilled deeper. By 2005 they reached the bottom of the fault, two miles down, and found something. Data from two quakes reported in 2008 show there were two “slips’—places where the plates widened—before the fault line broke and the quakes occurred.
We are learning more about these destructive events every day. In the future we may be able to track earthquakes and design an early-warning system. So if the next great earthquake does happen in Tokai, about 100 miles southwest of Tokyo, as some scientists think, the citizens of Tokai may have advance warning.
(Adapted from Reading Explorer 3, Nancy Douglas et al., 2010)
A. We can predict earthquakes using pre-slip theory.
B. There are now many theories about earthquakes.
C. Research is showing that we may be able to predict earthquakes.
D. Earthquakes are the most destructive natural disaster on earth.
A. The result of a great earthquake is a tsunami or fire that causes great damage.
B. Greater damage will occur from earthquakes in highly populated cities in danger zones.
C. Tsunamis and fire are caused by big earthquakes that we have not been able to predict.
D. Cities and other populous areas may suffer from worse earthquakes than other places.
A. a fault
B. a little
C. an experiment
D. a pattern
A. The San Andreas fault is two miles deep.
B. Scientists in the U.S. found slips in the fault in the 1980’s.
C. Earthquakes occur about every 22 years along the San Andreas Fault.
D. The slip at a fault can predict when the fault will break.
A. Japan and the United States
B. Tokai and San Andreas
C. Parkfield and Kato
D. California and Tokyo
A. were the ones living on the marine organisms.
B. moved to deserts to find feeding grounds.
C. left the water at the same time of scorpions, snails and crustaceans.
D. are the species whose ancestors succeeded in moving from water to land.
A. Whales
B. manatees
C. turtles
D. dugongs
A. stopped happening or existing
B. got familiar
C. began to happen or exist
D. decided to become
A. ancestor
B. embodiment
C. evolution
D. natural selection
A. Seals are able to live on land and in the water.
B. Some terrestrial habits were remained when the species reverted to water life.
C. Apart from breathing and breeding, marine species were expected to change nothing to live on land.
D. Ichthyosaurs might have resembled dolphins.
A. dinosaurs
B. fins and streamlined bodies
C. ichthyosaurs
D. dolphins
A. the body features of the fossil animals help scientists to distinguish the terrestrial and marine species.
B. turtles’ ancestor and dinosaurs became extinct contemporarily.
C. it’s clear to determine the living places of all species through the fragments found.
D. the fossils of turtles and tortoises might have the similar appearances with dolphins.
A. He asked me if I should post the letter for him.
B. He offered to post the letter for me.
C. He said I should post the letter myself.
D. I wanted him to post the letter for me.
A. It is high time you gave up your prejudices.
B. There is not enough time to give your prejudices.
C. There is no point giving up your prejudices.
D. It is too early for you to give up your prejudices
A. With the exception of aluminum, silver, copper and gold are better than any other metal as conductors of heat and electricity.
B. Aluminum is a better conductor of heat and electricity than silver, copper and gold.
C. Silver, copper and gold are better conductors of heat and electricity than aluminum.
D. Silver, copper and gold are exceeded only by aluminum as conductors of heat and electricity.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
A. David did not panic though he was alone and lost in the woods.
B. David wouldn't be panic if he had been alone and lost in the woods.
C. David was alone and lost in the woods so he did not panic.
D. David was alone and lost in the woods because he did not panic.
A. The president either failed to explain the cause of the crisis or offered any solutions.
B. The president failed to explain the cause of crisis, nor did he offered any solutions.
C. The president neither explained the cause of the crisis nor offered any solutions.
D. The president didn’t either fail to explain the cause of crisis or offered no solutions too.
A. hostile
B. hotel
C. hourglass
D. honest
A. chocolate
B. difference
C. identity
D. vegetable
A. meet
B. free
C. prefer
D. repeat
A. other
B. more
C. one other
D. one more
A. don’t you
B. don’t I
C. doesn’t he
D. haven’t I
A. patient
B. patience
C. patients
D. impatience
A. be here shortly
B. shortly be here
C. here be shortly
D. here shortly be
A. discuss
B. discuss about
C. discuss over
D. discuss with
A. But for
B. If hadn’t it been for
C. If it hadn’t had
D. Hadn’t it been for
A. Tired though she is
B. She being tired
C. Despite being tired
D. Though was tired
A.Having been turned off
B.Turning off
C.To have turned off
D.Having turned off
A. stable
B. balance
C. composure
D. disarray
A. screening
B. wading
C. swimming
D. bathing
A. is in the same boat
B. calls the shots
C. draws the line
D. knocks it off
A. aim
B. intention
C. meaning
D. purpose
A. will work
B. will be working
C. will have worked
D. have work
A. being
B. to be
C. having been
D. be
A. I’ll have a soup, please
B. There’s a great restaurant at the street corner
C. I usually eat lunch at twelve there
D. Twelve would be convenient for us
A. Let me check your temperature…. Yes, it’s higher than normal.
B. Drink lots of water and come back if you don’t feel better.
C. Let me have a look …… ah …. Yes, it’s very red in there.
D. Well, you should take this medicine twice a day. It’s good for a sore throat.
A. the fire
B. cultures
C. more
D. civilizations
A. features
B. undoubtedly
C. reasons
D. sensory
A. unless
B. is returned
C. shortly be
D. lawful
A. run into
B. bump into
C. cross his path
D. hook up
A. former
B. second
C. eventual
D. end
A. success
B. wonder
C. disastrous
D. failure
A. difficult
B. uncomplicated
C. effortless
D. trivial
A. living
B. lives
C. live
D. lively
A. spend
B. take
C. cost
D. charge
A. Such as
B. However
C. In addition
D. For example
A. advanced
B. alternative
C. nonstop
D. nonrenewable
A. out
B. away
C. off
D. in
A. workforce
B. Labour Day
C. public holiday
D. working class
A. Labour Day dates back to the late 1900s when the heavy industries were blooming.
B. Worker's Day beginning was linked with the advent of class consciousness.
C. Labour Day has its origins in the labour union movement in the United States.
D. Worker's Day concept has been brewing since the dawn of capitalism.
A. Many people were killed when the police intervened by random gunfire.
B. The Haymarket tragedy inspired generations of rightist activists.
C. The Haymarket riot happened in the late 1800s in Chicago.
D. A bomb was thrown by an individual never positively identified.
A. permanent
B. leading
C. basic
D. central
A. epidemic
B. ebullition
C. epizootic
D. endemic
A. The WHO suggested that all countries can still change the course of this pandemic.
B. The current spreading virus is the second coronavirus to reach pandemic levels.
C. Coronavirus primitively circulates among animals but somehow spreads to human.
D. China is the assumed country of virus origin and where the disease hits the hardest.
A. composed
B. confident
C. excited
D. ready
A. To buy time for the invention of vaccines.
B. To stop the virus sharply in its tracks.
C. To avoid an overwhelmed health system.
D. To achieve the point of zero transmission.
A. The WHO advised all countries to apply both containment and mitigation measures.
B. The WHO officials declined to criticize an individual member – Italy – publicly.
C. Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus claimed that the plight will worsen.
D. The WHO is initially uncertain about its decision to label the outbreak as a pandemic.
A. The WHO acknowledged that the virus will likely spread to all countries on the globe.
B. Local factors related to healthcare systems have no effect on the course of the disease.
C. Countries used to an authoritarian government is most suitable to contain the virus.
D. The pandemic is an opportunity to see the backfire of an expensive healthcare system.
A. He asked me if I would give that to Tony when I saw him.
B. He asked me whether I could give that to Tony when he saw me.
C. He asked me to give that to Tony when I saw him.
D. He begged me to give that to Tony when I saw him.
A. No matter how their score in the competition is, all the children will receive a prize.
B. Each children will receive a prize no matter what their score is in the competition.
C. Each children will receive a prize no matter how much their score in the competition is.
D. All the children will receive a prize whatever their score in the competition.
A. They wish they attended the football match on TV yesterday.
B. They wish they had come the football match on TV yesterday.
C. If only they hadn’t missed the football match on TV yesterday.
D. If only they would attend the football match on TV yesterday
A. Do you know him, Mr. Watson is a strict teacher in our school?
B. Do you know Mr. Watson, is a strict teacher in our school?
C. Do you know Mr. Watson, a strict teacher in our school?
D. Do you know a strict teacher in our school is Mr. Watson?
A. Many people start plant-based diets because they want to improve their health.
B. Many people start plant-based diets although they want to improve their health.
C. Many people start plant-based diets, so they want to improve their health.
D. Many people start plant-based diets, but they want to improve their health.
A. defend
B. deny
C. repeat
D. borrow
A. quality
B. cinema
C. importance
D. reference
A. health
B. wealth
C. breathe
D. dealt
A. plays
B. travels
C. seems
D. thinks
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. isn’t she
D. does he
A. taking
B. take
C. to taking
D. to take
A. would have
B. would have had
C. will have
D. will be having
A. took
B. will take
C. take
D. was taking
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. for
A. before they repair them
B. after they will repair them
C. when they repaired them
D. until they have them repaired
A. on
B. out of
C. off
D. up
A. seriously causing
B. is seriously causing
C. seriously caused
D. is seriously caused
A. secure
B. security
C. securely
D. securities
A. get through
B. get over
C. get by on
D. get by
A. made
B. put
C. got
D. did
A. citizens
B. dwellers
C. inhabitants
D. residents
A. migrate
B. emigrate
C. immigrate
D. stuff
A. scary
B. fear
C. dream
D. threat
A. Do you really like it, sir?
B. Here you are, sir.
C. But you don’t need it, sir
D. Yes, sure. Thank you.
A. You are welcome
B. No, I don’t mind
C. All right. The early bird catches the worm!
D. No worries. Better late than never.
A. Athletics
B. were
C. sport
D. when he was young
A. was
B. play
C. making
D. draw
A. treatment
B. addictive
C. includes
D. relaxation
A. talk
B. skill
C. dialogue
D. language
A. ruined carefully laid plans
B. caused trouble
C. spoil secretly laid plans
D. object to the plan
A. inefficiency
B. disability
C. untruth
D. uncertainty
A. decisive
B. selfish
C. reliable
D. dependent
A. which
B. when
C. who
D. where
A. conquest
B. impact
C. influence
D. effect
A. realized
B. raised
C. took
D. made
A. another
B. other
C. any
D. every
A. Besides
B. In contrast
C. However
D. Then
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 37.
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning to night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of every life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “fight” or “flight”, and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are not likely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (and it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
C. they are travelling fast all the time
D. they are becoming busier their work
A. not fearing stress
B. high sense of responsibility
C. knowing the art of relaxation
D. having control over performance
A. We can find some ways to avoid stress
B. Stress is always harmful to people
C. It’s easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work
D. Different people can withstand different amount of stress
A. making a choice between “fight” or “flight”
B. reaction to stress both chemically and physically
C. responding to crises quickly
D. losing heart at the signs of difficulties
A. expose ourselves to stress
B. find ways to deal with stress
C. remove stress from our lives
D. establish links between diseases and stress
A. comprehensible and economical model of disease prevention
B. perfect and expensive model of disease prevention
C. complete and inexpensive example of disease prevention
D. incomplete and luxurious example of disease prevention
A. prohibiting outside gatherings
B. keeping a distance of 6.5 feet
C. closing unnecessary businesses permanently
D. warning inhabitants against panic buying
A. supermarkets’
B. customers’
C. governments’
D. essential services’
A. rising
B. reducing
C. stabilizing
D. remaining
A. Check their temperatures and provide them with hand sanitizers.
B. Keep opening some essential services for their daily needs.
C. Support them in finance to help them ensure their daily lives.
D. Pay for their costs in quarantine or are getting over the disease.
A. dangerous
B. fatal
C. hazardous
D. infectious
A. Vietnam implemented the measures to push back the outbreak after the first cases emerged in China.
B. The Trump administration declared a national emergency over the global pandemic earlier than the Vietnamese government did.
C. Vietnam has become the country that combats the epidemic most effectively.
D. The strategies to deal with the disease of Vietnam and the U.S are familiar.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
A. You may show your ID card when you enter this place.
B. You can show your ID card when you enter this place.
C. You had better show your ID card when you enter this place.
D. You must show your ID card when you enter this place.
A. He said to me please don't tell anyone what happened.
B. He told me didn't tell anyone what had happened.
C. He said me not to tell anyone what happened.
D. He told me not to tell anyone what had happened.
A. China is larger than any other countries.
B. China has more population than any other countries.
C. China is as crowded as other countries.
D. Other countries are more crowded than China.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
A. If he were an incompetent director, the company wouldn’t lost a lot of money.
B. If it hadn’t been for the director’s incompetence, the company wouldn’t have lost a lot of money.
C. If he had been an incompetent director, the company wouldn’t have lost a lot of money.
D. Had it been for the director’s incompetence, the company wouldn’t have lost a lot of money.
A. Only when spring has come can we see the blooming flowers.
B. Only when spring has come we can see the blooming flowers.
C. Only after spring has come we can see the blooming flowers
D. Only if spring has come we can see the blooming flowers.
A. admit
B. reply
C. cancel
D. discuss
A. information
B. comparative
C. economic
D. independence
A. control
B. unfold
C. record
D. hold
A. hopes
B. changes
C. cakes
D. hates
A. haven’t you
B. don’t you
C. have you
D. do you
A. to smoke
B. smoking
C. smoke
D. to smoking
A. have been waiting
B. had been waiting
C. has been waiting
D. has waited
A. Were you to need
B. Had you needed
C. Should you need
D. Will you need
A. a/a
B. a/the
C. the/the
D. the/a
A. which are considered
B. considered
C. considering
D. to be considered
A. on
B. in
C. out
D. up
A. reduced
B. deducted
C. deduced
D. distracted
A. took in
B. took on
C. took up
D. took off
A. Because the woman was tired
B. When the woman was tired
C. Despite tired
D. Tired though the woman was
A. make
B. hold
C. take
D. has
A. superstition
B. superstitious
C. superstitiously
D. superstition
A. waste
B. rubbish
C. garbage
D. trash
A. jumping
B. flying
C. leaping
D. kicking
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
A. Yes, speak to you soon.
B. It’s nothing
C. No, it is on me.
D. Don’t mention it.
A. What kind of money do you want?
B. How much money do you want?
C. How do you want your money?
D. How many notes do you want?
A. along
B. are travelling
C. Portland
D. next week
A. attribution to
B. when
C. has been
D. twentieth-century
A. How
B. address
C. found
D. to
A. intense
B. alert
C. rapid
D. precise
A. easily seen
B. popular
C. unnoticeable
D. open
A. eradication
B. aggravation
C. prevention
D. reduction
A. make plants grow well
B. bad at doing the gardening
C. lack skills in gardening
D. don’t have a good head for gardening
A. a lot of
B. many
C. lots of
D. a great man
A. threatened
B. urged
C. warned
D. expected
A. alternatively
B. consequently
C. additionally
D. frequently
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. whose
A. friends
B. supporters
C. counterparts
D. opponents
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38.
Australia is suffering from one of its worst fire seasons in history, with more than two dozen people killed, thousands of homes destroyed, and millions of acres burned so far. Unfortunately, fires like this, exacerbated by the effects of climate change, will likely rage again, but Australia’s government can take steps to minimize their destruction.
With warming temperatures, Australia will face longer fire seasons. To reduce future damage, governments at all levels must act. Areas of focus should include enhancing early warning systems and fire prediction capabilities; launching public awareness campaigns on the dangers posed by climate-fueled bushfires and necessary prevention measures; conducting more controlled burns; and developing more stringent building codes that address climate risk.
At the state and local levels, communities need to professionalize their firefighting capabilities. They should invest in improved training that educates firefighters and local leaders about the changing characteristics of bushfires. And, once this fire season subsides, states should oversee how and where rebuilding occurs, including restricting redevelopment of particularly fire-prone areas.
(Adapted from https://www.cfr.org/)
A. Australia’s measures to reduce the forest fires’ damage
B. The harmful effects of the Australia’s forest fires
C. The causes of forest fires in Australia
D. How Australia reconstructs the forests
A. stop
B. spread
C. change
D. maintain
A. improving early warning systems and fire prediction capabilities
B. raising public awareness of the dangers of bushfires and essential prevention measures
C. limiting the number of controlled burns
D. developing more stringent building codes to address climate risk.
A. local levels
B. communities
C. firefighting capabilities
D. local leaders
A. They should professionalize their firefighting capabilities.
B. They should invest in improved training that educates firefighters and local leaders.
C. They should take steps to minimize their destruction.
D. They should oversee how and where rebuilding occurs, including restricting redevelopment of particularly fire-prone areas.
A. children
B. measures
C. harmful effects
D. countries
A. ways
B. programs
C. factors
D. steps
A. All children, of all ages, and in all countries, are being affected equally by the pandemic
B. The measures to stop the spread of the virus and control the pandemic are not harmful to children.
C. The pandemic could put millions of children into extreme poverty this year.
D. Only one third developed countries have introduced distance learning in the pandemic.
A. solve
B. prove
C. recover
D. understand
A. children may be unsafe even in their houses.
B. children have more risks than adults.
C. the number of violent cases is increasing.
D. most children don’t want to learn online.
A. falling into poverty
B. exacerbating the learning crisis
C. risks for child safety
D. threats to child survival and health
A. The explosion must have been caused by a faulty electrical connection.
B. A faulty electrical connection may have been caused the explosion.
C. The explosion should have been caused by a faulty electrical connection.
D. The explosion may have been caused by a faulty electrical connection.
A. He said to me he was just getting into the shower when the phone rang.
B. He told me he had just been getting into the shower when the phone had rung.
C. He said to me that he had just been getting into the shower when the phone rang.
D. He told to me he was just getting into the shower when the phone rang.
A. Lucas’s bag might be more expensive than me but it is not so big and attractive as mine.
B. Lucas’s bag may be more expensive than mine but it is not bigger and attractive than mine.
C. Lucas’s bag may be more expensive than mine but it is not as big and attractive as mine.
D. Lucas’s bag might be more expensive than me but it is not bigger or more attractive than mine.
A. Were Collin good at English, he wouldn’t have failed the English exam last week.
B. If Collin were better at English, he would pass the English exam last week.
C. Should Collin be good at English, he would not fail the English exam last week.
D. Had Collin been better at English, he would’ve passed the English exam last week.
A. No money with her did she decide to move to the city.
B. Not money did she bring with her, she decided to move to the city.
C. Not a penny did she bring with her when she decided to move to the city.
D. Not a penny she brought with her did she decide to move to the city.
A. mental
B. dental
C. canal
D. nasal
A. television
B. informative
C. employee
D. responsible
A. book
B. foot
C. moon
D. wood
A. aren’t you
B. are you
C. won’t you
D. have you
A. having
B. him to have
C. he have
D. that he had
A. has already finished
B. will have already finished
C. had already finished
D. were already finishing
A. would be
B. am
C. will be
D. would have been
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. 0
A. interested
B. interesting
C. who interests
D. to interest
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. up
A. extend
B. expand
C. enlarge
D. broaden
A. fill up
B. top up
C. speed up
D. blow up
A. that she not be altogether satisfied with
B. that she’s not altogether satisfied with
C. she doesn’t altogether satisfy
D. that she not altogether satisfy
A. burst
B. break
C. run
D. set
A. obliged
B. obliging
C. obligated
D. obligatory
A. influence
B. impact
C. effect
D. affect
A. head
B. hairs
C. eyes
D. mouth
A. Because
B. Because of
C. Despite
D. Although
A. I am afraid not.
B. You are telling a joke.
C. Thank you for your compliment
D. I don’t like your sayings
A. Of course! I’m going to see it on Monday!
B. I haven’t had a chance to see it.
C. The cinema is closed today.
D. Yes, the tickets were too expensive.
A. the
B. feel
C. should
D. computer classes
A. change his life
B. abroad
C. set up
D. company
A. Look out
B. frightening
C. may injure
D. not play
A. boost
B. accumulate
C. diversify
D. tarnish
A. important
B. ghostly
C. avoidable
D. fatal
A. invalid
B. illegal
C. improper
D. lawful
A. like hot cakes
B. like a streak of lightning
C. like you need a hole in the head
D. like a cat on a hot tin roof
A. a great many
B. many
C. a lot of
D. a large number of
A. manner
B. pattern
C. method
D. approach
A. When
B. If
C. Although
D. Unless
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
A. take place
B. go on
C. come up
D. follow on
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38.
Most Americans say they know at least some of their neighbors, but only about three-in-ten say they know all or most of them. Rural residents are more likely than those in urban or suburban areas to say they know all or most of their neighbors, but they don’t necessarily interact with their neighbors more than their counterparts in other community types.
Overall, Americans tend to be trusting of their neighbors, but this is particularly the case in suburban and rural areas. About six-in-ten in these types of community say they have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home, compared with about half in urban areas.
The longer people have lived in their community, the more likely they are to have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home. But even among those who report that they have lived in their community for less than one year, 34% say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys. Meanwhile, 64% of those who have lived in their community for six or more years and 47% of those who have done so for one to five years say the same. Those who own their home are more likely than renters to say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having a set of keys to their home (67% vs. 45%).
When asked to describe their neighbors, people in rural areas are far more likely than those in cities and suburbs to say all or most of their neighbors share their race or ethnicity. Suburbanites are somewhat more likely than their urban and rural counterparts to say their neighbors are the same social class as they are, while relatively few across community types say all or most of their neighbors share their political views.
(Adapted from https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/)
A. The similarities and differences in the neighborhood in urban, suburban and rural areas
B. How urban, suburban and rural residents interact with their neighbors
C. The number of neighbors that urban, suburban and rural residents have
D. How people trust their neighbors
A. about 60%
B. about 50%
C. about 40%
D. about 30%
A. they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys
B. they have lived in their community for six or more years
C. they have done so for one to five years
D. they have lived in their community for less than one year
A. experience their race or ethnicity at the same time
B. give other people something you have
C. have the same race or ethnicity
D. tell people about your race or ethnicity
A. More rural inhabitants know all or most of their neighbors than their urban and suburban counterparts do.
B. People trust their neighbors more if they live in the same community for a longer time.
C. More than half of people renting a room wouldn’t like to give their neighbors their home key.
D. People living in rural areas are often in the same social class as their neighbors.
A. AI
B. education
C. some tools
D. testing systems
A. improve
B. replace
C. change
D. decrease
A. It can work to give the best outcome for students.
B. It can urge the students to get familiar to the technology before working in the future.
C. It can help teachers to control the class more effectively.
D. It can drive efficiency, personalization and streamline admin tasks
A. creating subtitles in real time for what is being said in the lessons
B. giving chance for the students to follow the lessons without attending school because of sickness
C. allowing students to learn the particular subject unavailable at their own school
D. providing opportunities for students to learn different languages
A. maintain
B. stop
C. develop
D. implement
A. The blind and the deaf are able to join the class with the help of AI tools.
B. The use of AI in education in the United States will reach the peak in the near future.
C. Experts believe that teachers will lose their presence in classroom by AI.
D. Students can work together to have good results of the job.
A. Diana is not as intelligent as the women I have ever met.
B. I have never met a more intelligent woman than Diana.
C. Diana is more intelligent than any women I ever met.
D. This is the first time I have met such an intelligent woman as Diana.
A. The teacher wondered why Andrew has been absent from the class the day before.
B. The teacher told Andrew why had he been absent from the class the previous day.
C. The teacher wanted to know why Andrew was absent from the class the previous day.
D. The teacher asked Andrew why he had been absent from the class the day before.
A. We can’t have got them to agree on anything.
B. We can’t get them to agree on anything.
C. We mustn’t get them to agree on anything.
D. We needn’t have got them to agree on anything.
A. You can’t choose your favorite university if it is suitable for your ability.
B. You can’t choose your favorite university in case it is suitable for your ability.
C. You can choose your favorite university unless it is suitable for your ability.
D. You can choose your favorite university provided it is suitable for your ability.
A. Living in difficult conditions, she had no choice but to study well.
B. Difficultly as her living conditions were, she studied very well.
C. She studied very well just because she lived in difficult conditions.
D. However difficult her living conditions were, she studied very well.
A. angry
B. climate
C. upset
D. footprint
A. vulnerable
B. psychologist
C. society
D. responsible
A. breath
B. health
C. heart
D. head
A. motivated
B. flooded
C. wicked
D. looked
A. am I
B. aren’t I
C. are I
D. isn’t I
A. to purchase
B. purchasing
C. purchase
D. to purchasing
A. had really come/ heard
B. had really come/ had heard
C. has really come/ heard
D. has really come/ had heard
A. were/would buy
B. had been/would have bought
C. were/would have bought
D. had been/would buy
A. a/the
B. the/a
C. the/0
D. 0/0
A. which lied
B. lay
C. lying
D. that are lain
A. containing
B. holding
C. including
D. comprising
A. putting off
B. holding off on
C. holding up
D. holding over
A. providing he settled down in his new house
B. as soon as he has settled down in his new house
C. when he settled down in his new house
D. till he settles down in his new house
A. set
B. followed
C. made
D. gave
A. contagion
B. contagious
C. contagiously
D. contagions
A. childbearing
B. childrearing
C. childcare
D. child-centred
A. despite
B. because
C. although
D. because of
A. any way you slice it
B. be that as it may
C. with the best will in the world
D. never mind that
A. So was I.
B. It is sure.
C. Of course it was. We work together!
D. We have to work for 30 years!
A. Me, too. School was fun.
B. I thought school was hard.
C. Me, too. I couldn't wait to graduate.
D. Life is hard.
A. is
B. commonly
C. for playing
D. for fortune-telling
A. every
B. make
C. eating
D. do
A. the
B. bored
C. wants
D. work with
A. resides
B. relaxes
C. experiments
D. employs
A. in short supply
B. in large number
C. abundant and nutritious
D. nourishing but limited
A. silently
B. slowly
C. rapidly
D. noisil
A. improved
B. repaired
C. examined
D. deteriorated
A. import
B. export
C. output
D. input
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
A. For instance
B. Such as
C. In other words
D. Furthermore
A. a number
B. most
C. the number
D. amount
A. base
B. background
C. ground
D. groundwork
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38.
When it comes to discussing AI and the future of work we exhale in relief when someone says machines will have a hard time replacing us. This statement is backed by the argument that most AI systems are ‘narrow’. AI systems only do one thing but do it really well, for example, predicting what you want to watch on Netflix. If you ask the same system to make you a cup of coffee or drive your car, you’re likely to be disappointed.
But what happens when the AI system can perform the most significant tasks that a job entails? One interesting example we found came from the fashion industry, where a company had implemented two AI systems to produce novel designs. Together, they did all work and the human’s role was only to surveil the work.
Research published earlier this year coined the term ‘Shadow Learning’. As explained in the Harvard Business Review article titled ‘Learning to work with intelligent machines’, the researcher studied the challenges new surgeons faced when learning robotic surgery skills. Previously, they learned how to perform surgery by working alongside expert surgeons, but now they’re forced to watch over the surgeon’s shoulder as, thanks to robotics, individuals can handle entire surgeries with one pair of hands. The term, however, does not mean that you learn by shadowing someone. The phrase refers to students who gained experience with robotic tools by taking it upon themselves to acquire new skills outside of the curriculum.
If we look beyond the current discussion of AI and the future of work – which usually revolves around the number of jobs that will be impacted by AI – we can focus on how to create inspiring new ways to work with machines.
(Source: https://www.ericsson.com)
A. AI and the future of work.
B. Finding the sweet spot of trust.
C. Overreliance on AI systems.
D. Ensure that work remains meaningful
A. Because creating something new and unique is an ability exclusive to humans.
B. Because nothing can replace the caring and empathy that a live person can extend.
C. Because AI can take over certain tasks, but possibly not entire multidisciplinary roles.
D. Because AI cannot proactively find and start new tasks without some sort of prompt.
A. designs
B. systems
C. tasks
D. students
A. Offer of exposure to new technologies would be used as recruiting strategy.
B. There would be fewer hands-on learning opportunities for the students.
C. Ability to work individually, however brilliantly, would not give a competitive edge.
D. The students could advance only by upstaging other people around them.
A. spins
B. worries
C. muses
D. pivots
A. gone through with
B. warmly welcomed
C. out of control
D. under the care of
A. the 43-year-old Scot
B. his first flight
C. a bar
D. Ho Chi Minh city
A.extremely important
B.seriously
C.censoriously
D.essentially
A. This is the first Stephen Cameron’s flight to Vietnam as a pilot for Vietnam Airlines.
B. His lungs got over nine tenths of functions and need transplanting.
C. More than ten people all over the country volunteer to donate their lung for the British pilot.
D. A lot of people closely followed his every little improvement after a coma.
A. devoted
B. nostalgic
C. heart-breaking
D. providential
A. The plane getting patient 91 home became a symbol of Vietnam’s success in fighting against COVID-19.
B. The pilot’s recovery made people in all over the world joyful.
C. The 43-year-old Scot feels quite lucky to be treated in Vietnam.
D. There are still new cases tested positive for COVID-19 in Vietnam.
A. Jane’s roommate is less orderly than she is.
B. Jane is not as orderly as her roommate.
C. Jane’s roommate is not as orderly as she is.
D. Jane is more orderly than her roommate.
A. This can’t be the type of house that Tom is looking for.
B. This mustn’t be the type of house that Tom is looking for.
C. This shouldn’t be the type of house that Tom is looking for.
D. This can’t have been the type of house that Tom is looking for.
A. Paul said that he would fix his son’s bike tomorrow.
B. Paul said that he will fix his son’s bike the following day.
C. Paul said that he would fix his son’s bike next day.
D. Paul promised to fix his son’s bike the following day.
A. So contagious Covid-19 is that over eight million people have been infected worldwide.
B. Such is the contagious disease that Covid-19 had infected over eight million people worldwide.
C. Only when over eight million people have been infected worldwide is Covid-19 so contagious.
D. Covid-19 is so contagious a disease that it has infected over eight million people worldwide.
You can drink some beer. Make sure you don’t get drunk.
A. You can drink some beer if you get drunk.
B. You can drink some beer as long as you aren’t drunk.
C. You can drink any beer unless you get drunk.
D. You can drink some beer provided you aren’t got drunk.
A. thinks
B. seems
C. plays
D. sends
A. blind
B. kind
C. right
D. chilly
A. is he
B. will he
C. can he
D. won’t he
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. Ø (no article)
A. to cheat
B. cheating
C. being cheated
D. having cheat
A. met
B. meet
C. had met
D. have met
A. has been
B. are
C. had been
D. have been
A. Although
B. In spite of
C. Because
D. Because of
A. when he has a distinguished career
B. as soon as he had had a distinguished career
C. until he had a distinguished career
D. till he has a distinguished career
A. who were caught
B. catching
C. caught
D. catch
A. reliant
B. reliability
C. rely
D. reliable
A. took on
B. took over
C. took up
D. took in
A. made
B. created
C. got
D. did
A. regulations
B. laws
C. rules
D. norms
A. discriminate
B. distinguish
C. differentiate
D. dissociate
A. bee
B. cow
C. buffalo
D. deer
A. detrimental
B. beneficial
C. advantageous
D. favorable
A. Adversely
B. Conversely
C. Comparably
D. Similarly
A. reforestation
B. forestry
C. forestation
D. deforestation
A. is reaching the highest limit
B. is becoming extremely angry
C. is reaching the smallest level
D. is keeping calm
A. You're joking. I hate standing in front of people.
B. Yes, I'd love to. I like the poster the most.
C. Oh no. I'm not a liar. I'm an honest person.
D. Never mind. Let's go to the cinema tonight.
A. Where are you going?
B. I'm anxious about the exam.
C. We are going to be late.
D. Sorry. I forgot your address.
A. lengthy
B. prolonging
C. durable
D. extending
A. description
B. subscription
C. transcription
D. prescription
A. Marine ecotourism
B. Eco-friendly boating
C. Sustainable way
D. Tourism market
A. helping people value the ecosystem and changing behaviors for a better cause.
B. reminding people of their history of creating havoc in and around the oceans.
C. stopping overtourism by selecting the travelers based on environmental criteria.
D. providing tourists with an adventurous experience of visiting fascinating places.
A. plunged
B. risen
C. soared
D. passed
A. Japanese marine ecotourism cannot fix what has been broken.
B. Marine ecotourism has already succeeded in making things better.
C. Many travelers still prefer the traditional tourism to ecotourism.
D. Marine tourism is the only one that has not emerged from obscurity.
A. benefits
B. chances
C. incomes
D. disadvantages
A. work preparation
B. practical skills
C. work experience
D. degrees
A. traineeships
B. internships
C. practical skills
D. people of all ages
A. They are able to learn the knowledge about their job while working to get their salary.
B. They can receive the training directly from the company they work for.
C. They are capable of doing many different kinds of jobs at the same time.
D. They can learn about the most common industries when being a student at school.
A. running
B. stopping
C. taking part in
D. keeping on
A. Internships bring more benefits to people than traineeships.
B. School leavers may have to spend from three to seven years on training before being employed.
C. New employees may make a progress in their job thanks to the training when being recruited.
D. You have to prepare quite carefully before running the business by yourself.
A. Due to
B. to avoid
C. having
D. drink
A. where
B. permissible
C. students
D. whatever
A. in
B. is
C. silvery
D. darting around
A. David’s sister required him not to work too much.
B. David’s sister advised him not to work too much.
C. David’s sister promised not to force him to work too much.
D. David’s sister ordered him not to work too much.
A. You needn’t wear casual clothes to school.
B. You mustn’t wear casual clothes to school.
C. You can’t wear casual clothes to school.
D. You shouldn’t wear casual clothes to school.
A. His new co-workers aren’t as helpful as his previous ones.
B.His previous co-workers and his new ones are not at all helpful.
C. His new co-workers are the most helpful ones he’s ever met.
D. His previous co-workers are less helpful than his new ones.
A. They were so exhausted that they could continue the journey.
B. Such were their exhaustion that they could hardly continue the journey.
C. Exhausted as they were, they tried to continue the journey.
D. So exhausted were they that they could hardly continue the journey.
A. agree
B. import
C. prepare
D. demand
A. urbanize
B. develop
C. variety
D. proposal
A. play
B. train
C. nation
D. urban
A. looked
B. booked
C. naked
D. cooked
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
A. focuses
B. must focus
C. should be focused
D. focus
A. a beautiful wooden yellow scarf
B. a scarf wooden beautiful yellow
C. a yellow beautiful scarf wooden
D. a beautiful yellow wooden scarf
A. was ringing/arrived
B. rang/were arriving
C. rang/arrived
D. rang/had arrived
A. comfort
B. comfortable
C. comforting
D. comfortably
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. towards
A. see
B. saw
C. had seen
D. have seen
A.who I lent the money from
B.whom I lent to the money
C.I lent the money
D.whose money I lent
A. is she
B. isn’t she
C. do you
D. don’t you
A. Although
B. Despite
C. Because
D. Because of
A. to giving
B. to give
C. giving
D. give
A. make
B. keep
C. break
D. hold
A. what I am hearing
B. that I am hearing
C. what I am hearing from
D. that I am hearing from
A. should have copied
B. could have copied
C. must have copied
D. might have copied
A. shortage
B. scarcity
C. deficiency
D. lack
A. expected
B. predicted
C. anticipated
D. foretold
A. research
B. experiment
C. campaign
D. survey
A. but
B. have been
C. since last Monday
D. won’t return
A. am
B. because
C. has been improved
D. took
A. annoyed
B. at the way
C. is trying
D. take over
A. become heavily
B. reliable on
C. have autonomy
D. determining its curriculum
A. People said that
B. specially
C. However
D. was used
A. happened
B. take place
C. concentrated
D. expanded
A. struggle for
B. struggle against
C. dealt with
D. struggle to
A. changeable
B. ambivalent
C. loyal
D. constant
A. terrible
B. terrific
C. enjoyable
D. pleasant
A. deeply
B. considerately
C. significantly
D. largely
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. However
D. Whereas
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
A. strengthen
B. harbor
C. subside
D. damage
A. communication with others may help children develop their language skills.
B. public did not know anything about the evil that happened to the poor girl.
C. a teenager is unable to learn language skills as naturally as a child.
D. children may not grow up without having human contact daily.
A. joys and sorrows
B. happiness and sadness
C. love and hatred
D. successes and failures
A. Parents have the greater influence on their child’s motor skills than others do.
B. Children have to make great efforts to learn the skills considered spontaneous to adults.
C. Emotion is the most indispensable skill for a child to become mature.
D. Children should be taught how to express their emotions when they are babies
A. emotions
B. your children
C. ways
D. family members
A. Children may become depraved if their parents cannot be a good model.
B. Children probably develop their skills completely in an extended family.
C. The situation of Genie is not popular in the modern society.
D. A child will be more independent if he knows how to respect others’ emotions.
A. It’s lucky you love it.
B. I think so.
C. Yes, it’s lovely.
D. No. I don’t like it.
A. I think it’s good.
B. I am not intelligent.
C. I don’t think it will happen.
D. I can’t agree with you more.
A. Only when Mary realized how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life.
B. To realize how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life.
C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realized how much her family meant to her.
D. Only after Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realize how much her family meant to her.
A. The boy who is now in the hospital was injured in the accident.
B. The boy injured in the accident is now in the hospital.
C. A boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.
D. The boy was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.
A. If many airlines are offering discount tickets for flights, more people will be flying for weekend trips to scenic cities.
B. Although many airlines are offering discount tickets for flights, more people are flying for weekend trips to scenic cities.
C. As many airlines are offering discount tickets for flights, more people are flying for weekend trips to scenic cities.
D. Many airlines are offering discount tickets for flights, or more people are flying for weekend trips to scenic cities.
A. You can’t have met the boss right now because he is out.
B. You can’t be met the boss right now because he is out.
C. The boss can’t be met right now because he is out.
D. Meeting the boss right now is possible unless he is out.
A . My boss asked me why I was late and if did I miss the bus.
B. My boss asked me why was I late and did I miss the bus.
C. My boss asked me why you were late and if you missed the bus.
D. My boss asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the bus
A. Mary isn’t as intelligent as her brother.
B. Mary’s brother is more intelligent than she is.
C. Mary’s brother isn’t as intelligent as she is.
D. Mary is less intelligent than her brother.
A. mistake
B. village
C. client
D. picture
A. finds
B. stays
C. brings
D. smarts
A. network
B. interest
C. decide
D. mountain
A. condition
B. generate
C. encourage
D. remember
A. unbelievable
B. unpopular
C. unacceptable
D. unclear
A. attention
B. interruption
C. depression
D. combination
A. difficult
B. normal
C. simple
D. common
A. undecided
B. certain
C. distant
D. particular
A. You can say it again
B. I have no idea
C. I’m afraid that I can’t agree with you
D. I couldn't agree more
A. Not at all.
B. Thank you.
C. Make yourself at home.
D. There's no doubt about it
A. noticeable
B. notify
C. notice
D. notification
A. turning up
B. taking off
C. breaking up
D. cutting in
A. didn’t they
B. did them
C. did they
D. do them
A. inevitable
B. incompatible
C. intractable
D. incomparable
A. Because
B. Therefore
C. Although
D. Because of
A. was stopping
B. stopped
C. would stop
D. will stop
A. back
B. hand
C. hair
D. mind
A. make
B. hold
C. tell
D. keep
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. by
A. to provide
B. providing
C. provided
D. provides
A. citizenship
B. partnership
C. nationality
D. ethnicity
A. the
B. an
C. ∅
D. a
A. to get
B. getting
C. to getting
D. get
A. Neither the man nor the woman
B. Whether the man or the woman
C. Both the man and the woman
D. Not only the man but also the women
A. don’t need take
B. won’t need to take
C. needn’t to take
D. won’t need take
A. usually walk
B. but
C. takes
D. when
A. contains
B. are
C. enjoyable
D. surprise
A. No matter how
B. has tried
C. to learn
D. rubbishy
A. The explosion must have been caused by a faulty electrical connection.
B. A faulty electrical connection may have been caused the explosion.
C. The explosion should have been caused by a faulty electrical connection.
D. The explosion may have been caused by a faulty electrical connection.
A. Paul said that he would fix his son’s bike tomorrow.
B. Paul said that he will fix his son’s bike the following day.
C. Paul said that he would fix his son’s bike next day.
D. Paul promised to fix his son’s bike the following day.
A. His new co-workers aren’t as helpful as his previous ones.
B. His previous co-workers and his new ones are not at all helpful.
C. His new co-workers are the most helpful ones he’s ever met.
D. His previous co-workers are less helpful than his new ones.
A. Living in difficult conditions, she had no choice but to study well.
B. Difficultly as her living conditions were, she studied very well.
C. She studied very well just because she lived in difficult conditions.
D. However difficult her living conditions were, she studied very well.
A. You can drink some beer if you get drunk.
B. You can drink some beer as long as you aren’t drunk.
C. You can drink any beer unless you get drunk.
D. You can drink some beer provided you aren’t got drunk.
A. a great many
B. many
C. a lot of
D. a large number of
A. take place
B. go on
C. come up
D. follow on
A. People often sacrifice for their friends.
B. The feeling of friendship is uncontrollable.
C. People can have more than one friend at the same time.
D. Not all people trust their friends.
A. ashamed
B. criminal
C. regretful
D. unacceptable
A.a faster heartbeat
B.the emotions
C.their loved one
D.strong feeling of hurt
A. People always have a greater attachment for the one they love.
B. Lovers often involve physical element which doesn’t happen in friendship.
C. People are blameworthy if they have many loved ones simultaneously.
D. People may have a sleepless night to think of their friends.
A. teachers
B. pupils
C. devices
D. online systems
A. form
B. connect
C. reduce
D. build
A. Some teachers and schools don’t want their children to use social networks.
B. It’s unlikely to stop students from using social media.
C. Separating teenagers from the mobile devices can help to narrow the generation gap.
D. Social media and network gaming become an important part of the behavior of teenagers.
A. the teaching career span is too long to adapt new technology.
B. the older teachers are not as familiar with digital technology as the younger.
C. many young teachers prefer using digital devices to operating others.
D. the older teachers are less unaffected by the development of technology than the younger.
A. keeping on doing something futile
B. moving around a circle
C. doing harm to yourself
D. getting tired of your behavior
A. It’s hard for the older generation to understand the social networks used by the young.
B. Students get accustomed to communicating with their friends online by smartphones and mobile devices.
C. Teachers should use these social networks to provide education.
D. Students are competing with the latest online trend with their peers.
A. cleaned
B. opened
C. learned
D. leaned
A. purpose
B. propose
C. expose
D. suppose
A. the
B. a
C. 0
D. an
A. in
B. of
C. for
D. at
A. respected
B. respectable
C. respectful
D. respective
A. except
B. failing
C. for all of
D. according to
A. to blow off
B. put off
C. set back
D. call off
A. much
B. such
C. too
D. that
A. why when Bazalgette designed the tunnels
B. that Bazalgette designed the tunnels
C. what Bazalgette designed the tunnels
D. that when Bazalgette designed the tunnels
A. could he
B. didn’t they
C. did they
D. couldn’t he
A. now that
B. in case
C. instead of
D. let alone
A. were/would participate
B. had been/would have participated
C. were/would have participated
D. had been /would participate
A. contracted
B. distracted
C. extracted
D. attracted
A. means
B. vehicle
C. method
D. way
A. deduce
B. define
C. devise
D. deduct
A. bush
B. bulk
C. bud
D. bunch
A. has finished
B. would have finished
C. had finished
D. will finish
A. was given
B. Spanish white wine
C. him
D. had just returned
A. a
B. happens
C. because
D. potential
A. find it difficult
B. importance
C. so
D. for
A. am up to my eyes
B. am up to my ears
C. have my hands full
D. am up to my neck
A. doubtful
B. conscious
C. suspicious
D. accurate
A. pointless
B. priceless
C. worthwhile
D. trustworthy
A. determine to solve a problem
B. delay dealing with a problem
C. avoid dealing with a problem
D. try in vain to address a problem
A. You must say that again
B. I'd say the exact opposite.
C. I have to side with you on this one
D. That's not always true.
A. Of course! I’m going to see it on Monday!
B. I haven’t had a chance to see it.
C. The cinema is closed today.
D. Yes, the tickets were too expensive.
A. Stella told to me that her company was established in 2000.
B. Stella told me that her company had been established in 2000.
C. Stella said me that her company was established in 2000.
D. Stella said her company was established in 2000.
A. The burglar must be got in through the kitchen window.
B. The burglar should have got in through the kitchen window.
C. The burglar must have got in through the kitchen window.
D. The burglar could have got in through the kitchen window.
A.The closer students get to their exams, the more nervous they become.
B.The closer students get to their exams, they become more nervous.
C.The students get closer to their exams, the nervous they become more.
D.The students get to their exams closer, the nervous they become more.
A. So interesting some websites are that they limit our exposure to unreliable sources of information.
B. It is the interest of some websites that they expose us to unreliable sources of information.
C. Not only some websites are really interesting, they also expose us to unreliable sources of information.
D. Interesting though some websites are, they may expose us to unreliable sources of information.
A. Hadn’t Tim betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him.
B. If it hadn’t been for his continual betrayal to his girlfriend’s trust, she would have broken up with him.
C. Had Tim not betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him.
D. Provided that Tim betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him.
A. must-have
B. must-read
C. must-see
D. must-do
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. who
A. later
B. late
C. lately
D. latter
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Most Americans say they know at least some of their neighbors, but only about three-in-ten say they know all or most of them. Rural residents are more likely than those in urban or suburban areas to say they know all or most of their neighbors, but they don’t necessarily interact with their neighbors more than their counterparts in other community types.
Overall, Americans tend to be trusting of their neighbors, but this is particularly the case in suburban and rural areas. About six-in-ten in these types of community say they have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home, compared with about half in urban areas.
The longer people have lived in their community, the more likely they are to have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home. But even among those who report that they have lived in their community for less than one year, 34% say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys. Meanwhile, 64% of those who have lived in their community for six or more years and 47% of those who have done so for one to five years say the same. Those who own their home are more likely than renters to say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having a set of keys to their home (67% vs. 45%).
When asked to describe their neighbors, people in rural areas are far more likely than those in cities and suburbs to say all or most of their neighbors share their race or ethnicity. Suburbanites are somewhat more likely than their urban and rural counterparts to say their neighbors are the same social class as they are, while relatively few across community types say all or most of their neighbors share their political views.
(Adapted from https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/)
A. The similarities and differences in the neighborhood in urban, suburban and rural areas
B. How urban, suburban and rural residents interact with their neighbors
C. The number of neighbors that urban, suburban and rural residents have
D. How people trust their neighbors
A. about 60%
B. about 50%
C. about 40%
D. about 30%
A. they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys
B. they have lived in their community for six or more years
C. they have done so for one to five years
D. they have lived in their community for less than one year
A. experience their race or ethnicity at the same time
B. give other people something you have
C. have the same race or ethnicity
D. tell people about your race or ethnicity
A. More rural inhabitants know all or most of their neighbors than their urban and suburban
B. People trust their neighbors more if they live in the same community for a longer time.
C. More than half of people renting a room wouldn’t like to give their neighbors their home key.
D. People living in rural areas are often in the same social class as their neighbors.
A. Cultural exchange and assimilation are the subcategories of cultural appropriation.
B. Cultural exchange happens when different cultures come together on an equal footing.
C. The three practices involve dominant cultures taking some features from minority ones.
D. Cultural assimilation is practiced to ensure survival and to avoid discrimination.
A. group
B. ownership
C. land
D. oppression
A. strings
B. friendships
C. ropes
D. connections
A. It does not give people credit for their own culture.
B. It continues the oppression of the non-dominant culture.
C. It is the savior of a cultural product that has faded away.
D. It adds to stereotypes faced by non-dominant cultures.
A. Cultural appreciation is the forceful adoption of certain elements from another culture.
B. Being invited to take part by people from that culture is not cultural appropriation.
C. A non-dominant culture is the most visible and accepted culture within a society.
D. Oppression is just one-on-one behaviour and not a form of structural discrimination.
A. okay
B. keen
C. fresh
D. quiet
A. loves
B. likes
C. hates
D. makes
A. device
B. derive
C. delete
D. decent
A. oceanic
B. physician
C. determine
D. objective
A. comment
B. commerce
C. commit
D. common
A. a - an
B. no article - a
C. a - a
D. no article - no article
A. cleared out
B. cleared up
C. cleared off
D. cleared away
A. don’t I
B. haven’t I
C. do I
D. have I
A. As yet
B. Even so
C. Even as
D. As if
A. institute
B. inscribe
C. instill
D. inspect
A. appreciative
B. appreciation
C. appreciate
D. appreciable
A. were/would consider
B. had been/would consider
C. were/would have considered
D. had been/would have considered
A. of what had happened throughout her life
B. of which had happened throughout her life
C. what had happened throughout her life
D. had happened throughout her life
A. improved
B. have improved
C. was improved
D. have been improved
A. accord
B. avert
C. avail
D. apply
A. for
B. at
C. to
D. from
A. being included
B. having included
C. included
D. including
A. involved
B. to involve
C. involving
D. involve
A. allowance
B. permission
C. permit
D. acceptance
A. point
B. chase
C. race
D. side
A. thrust
B. threat
C. thrill
D. thread
A. make a terrible mess at trivial things
B. explain everything that someone had understood
C. remove all dirty and untidy things
D. get rid of all doubts and negative feelings
A. abnormal
B. discrete
C. conscious
D. abstract
A. irrational
B. reasonable
C. affordable
D. irrelevant
A. I shouldn’t agree with you more
B. That's just what I am thinking.
C. I'm not so sure about that.
D. I must take issue with you on that.
A. It's very kind of you to say so
B. There’s a first time for everything
C. There's no doubt about it
D. It's the least I could do
A. Succeeding
B. getting
C. to take
D. follow
A. survey
B. almost
C. indicate
D. are
A. shade
B. stand
C. candidate
D. elections
A. My girlfriend told me that she had been waiting for the bus at 8 o’clock the previous day.
B. My girlfriend told me that I had been waiting for the bus at 8 o’clock the day before.
C. My girlfriend told me that I was waiting for the bus at 8 o’clock the previous day.
D. My girlfriend told me that she was waiting for the bus at 8 o’clock the day before.
A. My father must have been on his way since he is not home yet.
B. My father may be on his way since he is not home yet.
C. My father must be on his way since he is not home yet.
D. My father may have been on his way since he is not home yet.
A. Her essay isn’t as terrific as mine.
B. My essay isn’t as terrific as her.
C. Her essay is more terrific than me.
D. My essay isn’t as terrific as hers.
A. However old his coat is, my father still has many new clothes.
B. As old as his coat is, my father still has many new clothes.
C. However many new clothes he has, my father always wears his old coat.
D. Many clothes as he has worn, my father always wears his old coat.
A. Suppose that we lacked consistency in the competition, we wouldn’t have lost all matches with an unacceptable result.
B. But for our lack of consistency in the competition, my team wouldn’t have lost all matches with an unacceptable result.
C. If it had not been for our team’s inconsistency in the competition, we would have lost all matches with an unacceptable result.
D. Without our team’s inconsistency in the competition, we would lose all matches with an unacceptable result.
A. cost-efficient
B. cost-benefit
C. cost-conscious
D. cost-free
A. percentage
B. percent
C. proportion
D. rate
A. burst
B. reflect
C. bounce
D. pour
A. applications
B. appliances
C. applicants
D. applicability
A. infinitesimal
B. intangible
C. insignificant
D. irrelevant
A. Small talk boosts employees’ ability to multitask.
B. Small talk contributes to employees’ positive emotions.
C. Small talk inspires new thoughts and ideas.
D. Small talk fosters good workplace citizenship.
A. “Can you believe all of this rain we've been having?”
B. “It looks like Steve is getting the promotion I wanted.”
C. “Did you hear about that fire on Fourth Street?”
D. “You look like you could really use a cup of coffee.”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
In a paper published in Science Advances, an international team of researchers have examined traits of marine megafauna species to better understand the potential ecological consequences of their extinction under different future scenarios.
Defined as the largest animals in the oceans, with a body mass that exceeds 45kg, examples include sharks, whales, seals and sea turtles. These species serve key roles in ecosystems, including the consumption of large amounts of biomass, transporting nutrients across habitats, connecting ocean ecosystems, and physically modifying habitats. Traits, such as how large they are, what they eat, and how far they move, determine species' ecological functions. As a result, measuring the diversity of traits allows scientists to quantify the contributions of marine megafauna to ecosystems and assess the potential consequences of their extinction.
The team of researchers -- led by Swansea University's Dr Catalina Pimiento -- first compiled a species-level trait dataset for all known marine megafauna to understand the extent of ecological functions they perform in marine systems. Then, after simulating future extinction scenarios and quantifying the potential impact of species loss on functional diversity, they introduced a new index (FUSE) to inform conservation priorities.
The results showed a diverse range of functional traits held by marine megafauna, as well as how the current extinction crisis might affect their functional diversity. If current trajectories are maintained, in the next 100 years we could lose, on average, 18% of marine megafauna species, which will translate in the loss of 11% of the extent of ecological functions. Nevertheless, if all currently threatened species were to go extinct, we could lose 40% of species and 48% of the extent of ecological functions. Sharks are predicted to be the most affected, with losses of functional richness far beyond those expected under random extinctions.
(Adapted from https://www.sciencedaily.com/)
A. How marine megafauna species’ extinction affects the ecology
B. The consequences of trait examination of marine megafauna species
C. What should be examined in the research in marine megafauna species?
D. The causes of marine megafauna species’ extinction
A. consuming large amounts of biomass
B. transporting nutrients across habitats
C. associating ocean ecosystems
D. mentally modifying habitats
A. affect
B. establish
C. describe
D. cover
A. researchers
B. ecological functions
C. marine systems
D. future extinction scenarios
A. nearly one fifth
B. more than one tenth
C. two fifths
D. nearly a half
A. interpret
B. increase
C. cause
D. require
A. The animals weighing about 45kg are classified as the largest ones in the ocean.
B. Measuring the extinction of marine megafauna allows scientists to know the consequences to ecosystems.
C. The species guessed to be the most affected by random extinction are sharks.
D. The researchers now have known all the extent of ecological functions of marine megafauna
A. laughs
B. ploughs
C. mouths
D. clothes
A. creative
B. threaten
C. breadwinner
D. heavy
A. industry
B. register
C. optimist
D. courageous
A. complain
B. borrow
C. listen
D. injure
A. no article-the
B. a - no article
C. the-the
D. a-the
A. down
B. into
C. for
D. in
A. hadn’t they
B. had they
C. didn’t she
D. did she
A. to be received-arising
B. to receive-arising
C. to be received- arisen
D. to receive-arisen
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Therefore
D. In addition to
A. alternation
B. alternative
C. alternate
D. alternating
A. won’t tell
B. wouldn’t have told
C. didn’t tell
D. don’t tell
A. credential
B. profile
C. portrait
D. background
A. until he had finished all the assignments
B. until he has finished all the assignments
C. till he finishes all the assignments
D. as soon as he has finished all the assignments
A. attentive
B. reactive
C. tentative
D. retentive
A. scorching
B. sweltering
C. sizzling
D. burning
A. to study
B. to studying
C. studying
D. to be studied
A. on
B. above
C. in
D. at
A. who found
B. founded
C. found
D. having founded
A. bore
B. kept
C. crossed
D. bent
A. set up
B. set apart
C. set back
D. set off
A. likelihood
B. livelihood
C. selfhood
D. manhood
A. peculiar
B. ambiguous
C. particular
D. delicate
A. supervise
B. revise
C. overlook
D. oversee
A. I don’t think that’s a good idea
B. You took the words right out of my mouth
C. Mind your own business
D. I see your point, but I can't completely agree with your solution
A. It’s up to you
B. It’s on me
C. Not even close
D. Not a moment too soon
A. in
B. has concentrated
C. integrated
D. the
A. the
B. student
C. despite
D. disadvantages
A. has fought
B. battle
C. to keep
D. lookout
A. Fiona told me that I had been living in Viet Nam for a long time.
B. Fiona asked me how long had I been living in Viet Nam.
C. Fiona asked me how long I had been living in Viet Nam.
D. Fiona told me how long I had been living in Viet Nam.
A. Charles didn’t have to forget to invite us to his wedding ceremony.
B. Charles must have invited us to his wedding ceremony.
C. Charles should have invited us to his wedding ceremony.
D. Charles might have invited us to his wedding ceremony.
A. The more people come to the relief camp, the more difficult our work will probably get.
B. More and more people come to the relief camp, more and more difficult our work will probably get.
C. The more people come to the relief camp, the difficult our work will probably get more.
D. Our work will probably get less difficult if there are more people come to the relief camp.
A. As was the explosion devastating that we felt the impact of it a mile away.
B. The explosion was such devastating that we felt the impact of it a mile away.
C. So devastating was the explosion that we felt the impact of it a mile away.
D. However devastating the explosion was, we felt the impact of it a mile away.
A. But for the process of global warming continues at its present rate, the polar bears will ultimately disappear.
B. Should the process of global warming continue at its present rate, the polar bears will ultimately disappear.
C. Were not the process of global warming to continue at its present rate, the polar bears wouldn’t ultimately disappear.
D. As long as the process of global warming didn’t continue at its present rate, the polar bears wouldn’t ultimately disappear.
A. springboard
B. milepost
C. breadwinner
D. milestones
A. overdue
B. outstrip
C. keep up with
D. come along
A. urban population
B. world population
C. urban areas
D. rural areas
A. Japan
B. South Korea
C. Russia
D. India
A. the quality of health care and education
B. the people’s influence on the Earth’s environment
C. the results of cities’ policies and practices
D. the population of the whole country
A. happened
B. befell
C. take place
D. surfaced
A. astronomer
B. calendar
C. sun
D. emperor
A. they are thought to bestow good luck for the coming year.
B. each represents the history and evolution of each country.
C. people want to enjoy their favorite foods in this special holiday.
D. they are on discount, thus cheaper, at this time of the year.
A. assistance
B. permission
C. partiality
D. goodwill
A. Watching fireworks displays.
B. Eating special New Year’s foods.
C. Dropping a giant ball from the sky.
D. Making resolutions for the next year.
A. Civilizations over the world have celebrated the start of a year for at least 4 millennia.
B. The New Year’s Day served an important political purpose for the ancient Babylonians.
C. Nations across the world typically pinned the first day of a year to an astronomical event.
D. To realign the Roman calendar with the sun, Julius Caesar introduced his Julian calendar.
Câu 4: My sister is working in _________ call center and getting paid by ________ hour.
A. a - no article
B. the - an
C. the - no article
D. a - the
A. kept on
B. carried on
C. kept at
D. stuck to
A. do they
B. don’t they
C. are they
D. aren’t they
A. have been looking
B. was looking
C. had been looking
D. looked
A. in lieu of
B. in the interests of
C. in regard to
D. in harmony with
A. comparability
B. comparison
C. comparable
D. comparative
A. in which
B. on whose
C. in whose
D. on where
A. stage
B. chapter
C. course
D. episode
A. won’t be
B. wouldn’t be
C. hadn’t been
D. wouldn’t have been
A. handle
B. remain
C. husband
D. shoulder
A. keep
B. bear
C. strike
D. tip
A. to watch
B. having watched
C. watching
D. to watching
A. on
B. above
C. in
D. for
A. discussing
B. to be discussed
C. discussed
D. having discussed
A. level
B. blink
C. edge
D. double
Câu 19: Parents can entice their children to eat by promising them a reward after they have finished eating.
A. incite
B. discourage
C. persuade
D. satisfy
A. brochures
B. advancements
C. encouragements
D. advertisements
A. heightened
B. exaggerated
C. varied
D. diminished
A.suddenly and completely
B.abruptly and thoroughly
C.calmly and regretfully
D.gradually and partially
A. I couldn’t agree with you more
B. It is not as simple as it seems
C. I don’t think so either
D. There’s no doubt about that
A. It’s up to me
B. I really hate green tea
C. Oh, either. It doesn’t matter
D. Mind your own business
A. locating
B. is
C. for
D. nearby
A.travelling
B.is
C.convenient
D.cheap
A. formally
B. intimacy
C. the public
D. election
Câu 28: “You'd better spent the weekend revising for your exam.”, said my mother to me.
A. My mother scolded me to spend the weekend revising for my exam.
B. My mother advised me to spend the weekend revising for my exam.
C. My mother suggested me to spend the weekend revising for my exam.
D. My mother obliged me to spend the weekend revising for my exam.
A. In most developed countries, people ought to boil water before they drink it.
B. In most developed countries, people don’t need to boil water before they drink it.
C. In most developed countries, people should have boiled water before they drink it.
D. In most developed countries, people mustn’t boil water before they drink it.
A. Manufacturing new glass is more expensive than producing recycled glass.
B. Producing recycled glass is less expensive than manufacturing new glass.
C. Manufacturing new glass is as expensive as producing recycled glass.
D. Manufacturing new glass is less expensive than producing recycled glass.
A. So dangerous were the weather conditions become that people were evacuated to safer parts of the city.
B. Such dangerous did the weather conditions become that people were evacuated to safer parts of the city.
C. So dangerous did the weather conditions become that people were evacuated to safer parts of the city.
D. The weather conditions became such dangerous that people were evacuated to safer parts of the city.
A. Were she the winner of the beauty pageant, people would pay attention to her.
B. Should she be the winner of the beauty pageant, people will pay attention to her.
C. If it hadn’t been for the fact that she was the winner of the beauty pageant, people wouldn’t have paid attention to her
D. If it weren't for the fact that she is the winner of the beauty pageant, people wouldn’t pay attention to her.
A. bustling
B. secluded
C. adventurous
D. shallow
A. labor-intensity
B. labor-intensively
C. labor-intension
D. labor-intensive
A. Subsequently
B. Additionally
C. Previously
D. Differently
A. seeking
B. challenging
C. competing
D. clashing
A. nests’
B. pebbles’
C. penguins’
D. seahorses’
A. Animal courtship varies tremendously between species.
B. Birds prefer subtle movements to lavish displays.
C. Aquatic animals do not flirt due to their breeding habits.
D. Animals cannot feel the excitement of flirting like humans.
A. The behavior of flirting is not restricted to humans.
B. Humans generally flirt with thinly veiled innuendoes.
C. All humans are equipped with the language of flirtation.
D. There is profound information transmitted in flirting.
A. control
B. overcome
C. defeat
D. treat
A. teachers
B. students
C. parents
D. policymakers
A. platforms’
B. institutions’
C. the COVID-19 crisis’s
D. schools’
A. hiring
B. inviting
C. training
D. employing
A. Early preparing for teaching facilities and human resources.
B. Smoothly transferring to teaching online.
C. Previously working with digitalized education platforms.
D. Rapidly improving from its pre-pandemic standing
A. Investors are uninterested in technology in the classrooms.
B. Education technology is a more and more profitable sector to invest.
C. People invest less money in education technology during COVID – 19.
D. Students and parents need much time to adjust their learning at home.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word those underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
A. pleased
B. laughed
C. brushed
D. liked
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